HPlogo System Debug Reference Manual > Appendix C Emulated/Translated CM Code

Object Code Translation

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E0201 Edition 4 ♥
E0300 Edition 3
E0692 Edition 3

The Object Code Translator (OCT) can be used to analyze CM object code and to translate the CM object code instructions into NM precision architecture instructions. Please refer to MPE V to MPE XL: Getting Started.

Translated object code executes significantly faster than the original CM code can be emulated.

The object code translator looks at small object code instruction sequences and translates these individual "sections" of code into a corresponding NM section of code.

   Original CM
   Object Code
                       Translated
                          Into
   CM Instructions                      NM Instructions
   |             |                      |             |
   +-------------+      --------->      +-------------+
   |   Orig      |                      |             |
   |   CM        |                      | Translated  |
   |   Section   |                      |     NM      |
   +-------------+      ----+           |   Section   |
                            |           |             |
                            |           |             |
                            +---->      +-------------+
                                        |             |

Each CM object code instruction may expand to several NM instructions during translation, but the total translated section requires fewer NM instructions than would be used to emulate the original object code.

The CM emulator updates CM registers (such as STATUS) during the emulation of every single instruction. The OCT may recognize that the STATUS register is not accessed by a sequence of object code, and so ignore updating the STATUS register until later, when it is actually referenced. Performance is improved because unnecessary emulator cycles are saved.

It is important to understand, however, that during the execution of the resulting NM section of code, the actual MITROC bit values in the CM STATUS register may be undefined or incorrect in the middle of the section.

Only at the beginning of each section is the CM state known to be correct. These "safe" boundaries, between sections, are called node points.




Debugging Emulated CM Code


Node Points in Translated Code