STORE and TurboSTORE/iX Products Manual: 900 Series HP 3000 Computer Systems > Chapter 3 Preparing Storage DevicesPreparation Process |
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The following is a brief list of the preparation steps.
The best way to use your backup devices depends upon the characteristics of the files that you are storing, your needs for compatibility with other versions of MPE, and your system configuration. The characteristics of the set of files help determine choices (or options) for storing them. Generally speaking, the more files being stored, the more it is to your advantage to use multiple devices. If you are storing only a few files of moderate size, one backup device may be sufficient. If you are storing many files (for example, all the files in an account, or a smaller number of very large files), using a multiple-device backup is probably to your advantage. Your needs for compatibility with other versions of MPE limit your choices. If you need to produce STORE backups that are compatible with MPE V/E using the TRANSPORT parameter, you can only store files to a single device. If you are not creating tapes for use by MPE/V, then your system configuration is the most important determinant of which multiple-device backup method to use. Use the following guidelines to select a method: Which and How Many Backup Devices Do You Have? Which devices you may use for a multiple-device backup are described in this chapter. Obviously, to use sequential or parallel devices, you must have at least two backup devices. If you have two or three devices, you may use either parallel or sequential devices. If you have three or more devices, you may use two or more parallel device pools. If you want to use magneto-optical devices or disk files, refer to the sections "Preparing Magneto-Optical (MO) Disks" and "Storing to Disk Files" later in this chapter. If you are using StorageTek devices, most of the guidelines for tape and DDS devices will apply. If you are using StorageTek devices, you should follow the directions for tape and DDS devices. However, note that due to the higher throughput of these devices, they should be configured on your system for maximum performance. Refer to the Configuration Guide (put real name there) for information on the proper configuration for 3480 devices. Once you have determined how many devices you are going to use for your backup, you should determine the order of each device in the backup. Assign each device a position based on its logical device (LDEV) number. Use the chart in Figure 3-1 “Multiple-Device Planning Chart” to help you assign your devices. Select one of the methods in the chart, and then write in the LDEV numbers of each device you plan to use in the order that you plan to use it. For example, if you intend to use two parallel devices, write in the LDEV number of the first device next to Device A and the LDEV number of the second device next to Device B in the Parallel section of the chart. It may be helpful for you to photocopy the chart and use it as a guide whenever you use a multiple-device method to store files. When using multiple backup devices, you have the choice of entering multiple FILE commands to assign a different filename to each device or a single FILE command. Assigning each device a different filename makes it easier to keep track of each device's position in the backup media. When you receive media requests, you know exactly to which device the request applies. You may use LDEV numbers or a common device class in the FILE command. When you use a device class to name backup devices, STORE asks you to assign a logical device to the filename with a media request. Refer to Chapter 8, "Handling Media Requests" for more information. You must use LDEV numbers to name devices if the devices are to be automatically allocated. Assign unique filenames based on each device's position in the backup. For example, if you plan to use four parallel devices, you might issue the following set of FILE commands:
Label sequential devices in order. For example, if you are using three sequential devices, you might issue the following FILE commands:
Label parallel device pools both in parallel and sequential order. For example:
If you issue a single FILE command when using multiple backup devices, you assign a common filename and common device class to all of your backup devices. For example:
You use the common filename, T in the example above, to refer to each device in your STORE command. In a media request, the system asks you to assign an LDEV number to T for each device. If you have four backup devices, you see four identical media requests. You assign a different LDEV number to each media request based upon the order in which you receive the requests. Refer to Chapter 8, "Handling Media Requests," for more information. Your FILE command gives the backup device a filename and identifies the device. To store files to only one device, you backreference that device in your STORE command, as described previously. For example:
However, you may choose to employ multiple device configurations at times when you have a large set of files to store and you want to speed up the process. If so, you probably want to use the FILE command to give each device a filename that reminds you of its position. Then use the STORESET parameter in a STORE command to reference the multiple devices. For example, to store files to three sequential devices, use the following set of commands:
The above STORE command copies all system and user files to three sequential devices. The parentheses surrounding backreferenced file names group the devices into a device pool.
If you gave the backup devices a single filename such as:
enter the following STORE command to copy files to a set of four sequential backup devices:
To store files to a set of four parallel devices, you might use the following set of commands:
If you gave the backup devices a single filename such as:
enter the following STORE command to copy files to a set of three parallel backup devices:
You describe parallel devices in the STORESET parameter by enclosing each backreferenced device filename within parentheses. Use commas to separate devices. To store files to parallel device pools, use parentheses to group the devices into pools. Separate the devices in the pool from one another with commas. Commas also separate each device pool. For example, the following commands copy files to two parallel device pools. Each device pool contains two sequential devices. In the following example, STORE uses a total of four devices divided into two device pools.
If you gave the backup devices a single filename such as:
enter the following STORE command to copy files to a set of parallel device pools:
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