HPlogo ALLBASE/SQL FORTRAN Application Programming Guide: HP 3000 MPE/iX Computer Systems

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ALLBASE/SQL is a relational database management system for use on HP 3000 Series 900 computers. ALLBASE/SQL (Structured Query Language) is the language you use to define and maintain data in an ALLBASE/SQL DBEnvironment. This manual presents the techniques of embedding ALLBASE/SQL within FORTRAN language source code.

This manual is intended as a learning tool and a reference guide for FORTRAN programmers. It presumes the reader has a working knowledge of FORTRAN, the MPE/iX operating system, and ALLBASE/SQL relational database concepts.

MPE/iX, Multiprogramming Executive with Integrated POSIX, is the latest in a series of forward-compatible operating systems for the HP 3000 line of computers. In HP documentation and in talking with HP 3000 users, you will encounter references to MPE XL, the direct predecessor of MPE/iX. MPE/iX is a superset of MPE XL. All programs written for MPE XL will run without change under MPE/iX. You can continue to use MPE XL system documentation, although it may not refer to features added to the operating system to support POSIX (for example, hierarchical directories).

This manual contains both basic and in-depth information about embedding ALLBASE/SQL. Code examples are based, for the most part, on the sample database, PartsDBE, which accompanies ALLBASE/SQL. Refer to Appendix C in the ALLBASE/SQL Reference Manual for information about the structure of PartsDBE and for listings of the sample database.

  • Chapter 1, "Getting Started with ALLBASE/SQL Programming in FORTRAN," is an introduction to ALLBASE/SQL programming which includes information on developing, using, and maintaining programs on the MPE/iX operating system.

  • Chapter 2, "Using the ALLBASE/SQL FORTRAN Preprocessor," explains the ALLBASE/SQL preprocessor and how to invoke it.

  • Chapter 3, "Embedding SQL Commands," gives rules on where and how to embed SQL commands.

  • Chapter 4, "Host Variables," describes how to define and use variables to transfer data between your FORTRAN program and an ALLBASE/SQL DBEnvironment.

  • Chapter 5, "Runtime Status Checking and the SQLCA," defines ways to monitor and handle successful and unsuccessful SQL command execution.

Chapters 6 through 12 address the various ways to manipulate data in an ALLBASE/SQL FORTRAN program.

  • Chapter 6, "Overview of Data Manipulation," is an overview of data manipulation and the techniques for executing data manipulation commands.

  • Chapter 7, "Simple Data Manipulation," explains how to process data one row at a time.

  • Chapter 8, "Processing with Cursors," explains the use of a cursor to process a multiple row query result one row at a time.

  • Chapter 9, "Using Dynamic Operations," covers the use of ALLBASE/SQL commands that are preprocessed at runtime.

  • Chapter 10, "Programming with Constraints," describes ALLBASE/SQL data integrity features and describes how to use them in programs.

  • Chapter 11, "Programming with LONG Columns," describes how to program with LONG columns.

  • Chapter 12, "Programming with ALLBASE/SQL Functions," contains descriptions of SQL, including date/time functions and the TID function.

Chapters 2, 3, 5, and 7 through 9 contain sample programs for use with the sample database.

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