HPlogo High Availability FailOver/iX Manual > Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 1 Introduction

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E0803 Edition 2
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This manual documents the High Availability FailOver/iX (HAFO) utilities for the HP e3000 systems. HAFO works in a manner similar to UNIX dual PVLINKS.

Once installed and configured, these utilities provide continued data access on the XP 256 high availability disk array.

There are five "points of failure" in any I/O subsystem. They are:
  1. Disk drive mechanisms

  2. Power supply

  3. Disk controller

  4. I/O host adapter card

  5. Cabling and terminators

High availability arrays protect against the first two points of failure by having:
  • Redundant power supplies

  • RAID configured disk drives

The HAFO utilities provide protection for the remaining three points of failure:
  • SCSI bus cabling and terminators

  • I/O host adapter card

  • Array controller

Protection against array controller failure is accomplished with HAFO software working in conjunction with a special array hardware configuration. The array hardware itself allows for two controllers to be configured to talk to the same ldevs. These can then be configured in HAFO to be the primary and alternate path to the same ldev. When there is a failure, the HAFO software detects it and transparently reroutes I/O to the alternate path.




Preface


Chapter 2 Product Description