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The KSAM interface procedures are called from a BASIC program with a
CALL statement of the following general form:
statementlabel CALL procname (filenumber, status [,parameterlist])
Where:
- statementlabel
The number of the statement in the program.
- procname
The KSAM access procedure to which control is transferred.
- filenumber
A numeric variable whose value identifies an open KSAM file. This
parameter must be present. Its value is assigned when the file is opened
and must not be changed until the file is closed.
- status
A 4-character string variable to which a code is returned that
indicates whether the current operation was successful or not, and if
not, the reason for failure.
- parameterlist
A set of one or more parameters that, if present, further define
input/output operations on this file.
The first two parameters, filenumber and status
are included in every KSAM procedure call, except BKERROR and
BKVERSION. The parameters in parameterlist depend on
the procedure in which they are used. Some parameterlist
parameters are optional and, if omitted, default values are assigned by KSAM.
Such parameters are indicated by brackets in the procedure call format. The
required parameters filenumber and status are
both variables, the first numeric, the second string. Other parameters are
either variables or expressions. Expressions are either variables or constants,
or a combination of both. The data type of the parameter depends on its
definition in the procedure. The procedure call formats specify the data type
of each parameter.
Depending on the procedure, certain variables can be assigned
values as a result of executing the procedure. The procedure itself
is never assigned a value.
When parameters in parameterlist are optional, those parameters
are surrounded by brackets. In a series of optional parameters, the enclosing
brackets are nested. For example:
CALL name (filenum, status[,param1[,param2[,param3]]])
This notation tells you that parameters can be omitted only from the end of the
optional list; parameters cannot be omitted from the middle or beginning of the
list. For example, if you want to specify param3, you must also
specify the preceding parameters, param1 and
param2. If you specify param2, you can omit the
following parameter param3, but not the preceding
param1.
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