HPlogo ALLBASE/SQL FORTRAN Application Programming Guide: HP 9000 Computer Systems

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ALLBASE/SQL is a relational database management system for use on HP Series 300, 400, 700, and 800 computers. ALLBASE/SQL (Structured Query Language) is the language you use to define and maintain data in an ALLBASE/SQL DBEnvironment. This manual presents the techniques of embedding ALLBASE/SQL within FORTRAN language source code. When Series 300 and 400 implementation differs from that of Series 700 and 800, Series 700 and 800 information is given in the body of the text, followed by a note in this format:

300/400:

Series 300 and 400 system information appears here.

This manual is intended as a learning tool and a reference guide for FORTRAN programmers. It presumes the reader has a working knowledge of FORTRAN, the HP-UX operating system, and ALLBASE/SQL relational database concepts.

This manual contains both basic and in-depth information about embedding ALLBASE/SQL. Topics are discussed in separate chapters, as follows:

  • Chapter 1, "Getting Started with ALLBASE/SQL Programming in FORTRAN," is an introduction to ALLBASE/SQL programming which includes information on developing, using, and maintaining programs on the HP-UX operating system.

  • Chapter 2, "Using the ALLBASE/SQL FORTRAN Preprocessor," explains the ALLBASE/SQL preprocessor and how to invoke it.

  • Chapter 3, "Embedding SQL Commands," gives rules on where and how to embed SQL commands.

  • Chapter 4, "Host Variables," describes how to define and use variables to transfer data between your FORTRAN program and an ALLBASE/SQL DBEnvironment.

  • Chapter 5, "Runtime Status Checking and the SQLCA," defines ways to monitor and handle successful and unsuccessful SQL command execution.

Chapters 6 through 12 address the various ways to manipulate data in an ALLBASE/SQL FORTRAN program.

  • Chapter 6, "Overview of Data Manipulation," is an overview of data manipulation and the techniques for executing data manipulation commands.

  • Chapter 7, "Simple Data Manipulation," explains how to process data one row at a time.

  • Chapter 8, "Processing with Cursors," explains the use of a cursor to process a multiple row query result one row at a time.

  • Chapter 9, "Using Dynamic Operations," covers the use of ALLBASE/SQL commands that are preprocessed at runtime.

  • Chapter 10, "Programming with Constraints," describes ALLBASE/SQL data integrity features and describes how to use them in programs.

  • Chapter 11, "Programming with LONG Columns," describes how to program with LONG columns.

  • Chapter 12, "Programming with ALLBASE/SQL Functions," contains descriptions of SQL functions, including date/time functions and the TID function.

Most of the examples are based on the tables, views, and other objects in the sample database, PartsDBE. For complete information about PartsDBE, refer to the ALLBASE/SQL Reference Manual, appendix C.

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