HPlogo ALLBASE/SQL Pascal Application Programming Guide: HP 3000 MPE/iX Computer Systems

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ALLBASE/SQL is a relational database management system for use on the HP 3000 Series 900 computer. ALLBASE/SQL (Structured Query Language) is the language you use to define and maintain data in an ALLBASE/SQL DBEnvironment. This manual presents the techniques of embedding ALLBASE/SQL within Pascal language source code.

This manual is intended as a learning tool and a reference guide for Pascal programmers. It presumes the reader has a working knowledge of Pascal, the MPE/iX operating system, and ALLBASE/SQL relational database concepts.

MPE/iX, Multiprogramming Executive with Integrated POSIX, is the latest in a series of forward-compatible operating systems for the HP 3000 line of computers. In HP documentation and in talking with HP 3000 users, you will encounter references to MPE XL, the direct predecessor of MPE/iX. MPE/iX is a superset of MPE XL. All programs written for MPE XL will run without change under MPE/iX. You can continue to use MPE XL system documentation, although it may not refer to features added to the operating system to support POSIX (for example, hierarchical directories).

This manual contains both basic and in-depth information about embedding ALLBASE/SQL. Topics are discussed in separate chapters, as follows:

  • Chapter 1, "Getting Started with ALLBASE/SQL Pascal Programming," is an introduction to ALLBASE/SQL programming which includes information on developing, using, and maintaining programs on the MPE XL operating system.

  • Chapter 2, "Using the ALLBASE/SQL Pascal Preprocessor," explains the ALLBASE/SQL preprocessor and how to invoke it.

  • Chapter 3, "Embedding SQL Commands," gives rules for how and where to embed SQL commands.

  • Chapter 4, "Host Variables," describes how to define and use variables to transfer data between your Pascal program and an ALLBASE/SQL DBEnvironment.

  • Chapter 5, "Runtime Status Checking and the SQLCA," defines ways to monitor and handle successful and unsuccessful SQL command execution.

  • Chapter 6, "Overview of Data Manipulation," is an overview of data manipulation and the technniques for executing data manipulation commands.

  • Chapter 7, "Simple Data Manipulation," explains how to operate on one row at a time.

  • Chapter 8, "Processing with Cursors," shows how to process a multiple row query result one row at a time.

  • Chapter 9, "BULK Table Processing," examines the processing of multiple rows at a time.

  • Chapter 10, "Using Dynamic Operations," describes the use of ALLBASE/SQL commands that are preprocessed at runtime.

  • Chapter 11, "Programming with Constraints," compares the use of statement level integrity and row level integrity and discusses the use of integrity constraints.

  • Chapter 12, "Programming with LONG Columns," discusses the LONG BINARY and LONG VARBINARY data types.

  • Chapter 13, "Programming with ALLBASE/SQL Functions," contains descriptions of SQL functions, including date/time functions and the TID function.

Most of the examples are based on the tables, views, and other objects in the sample database, PartsDBE. For complete information about PartsDBE, refer to the ALLBASE/SQL Reference Manual, appendix C.

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