HPlogo Performing System Management Tasks: HP 3000 MPE/iX Computer Systems

Chapter 8 Allowing Access to the System

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Table of Contents

POSIX on MPE/iX
The Hierarchical File System (HFS)
Expanded File Naming Syntax
MPE/iX Shell and Utilities
Setting Up Accounts, Groups, and Users
File Ownership
The Group and User Databases
To create accounts
To create MPE groups
To create users
To create accounts using a command file
Assigning capabilities
To assign capabilities
To alter capabilities
To limit accounts and groups
To keep track of user events
Managing Directories
To create directories
To control access to directories
To list directories
To list files in directories
To delete directories
To delete directories using wildcards
To move between directories
To Show the current working directory
To list the space used by directories
Securing Disk Files
To identify a user's file access
To define a user's file access
To establish security for a file, group, or account
Controlling File Access with ACDs
Access modes
Capabilities
Lockwords
Restricting Access to /tmp

An important part of your job as system manager is to choose how to organize the information on your computer system. Traditionally, MPE systems used accounts, groups and users to structure and allow access to information.

As of release 4.5 of the operating system, MPE/iX implements features of POSIX, the IEEE portable operating system interface standard. One such feature is the Hierarchical File System, or HFS, which organizes accounts, groups and users under a single root directory and allows the creation of additional directories to implement a multi-level file system. This chapter explains the Hierarchical File System and other features of POSIX that you need to know to organize and allow access to the information on your computer system. It also gives you information on the following topics:

  • creating accounts, groups, and users

  • creating and working with directories

  • changing passwords

  • assigning capabilities, user IDs and group IDs

  • limiting accounts and groups

  • setting file space limit for the HPSPOOL account

  • specifying file access permissions

  • securing disk files

  • changing security defaults

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