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Changed Features

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Following are the changed features in BIND 9.3.2:

  • In BIND 9.3.2, named(1M) selects the best forwarder from the list of forwarders specified in the /etc/named.conf file and sends the query to the forwader with the lowest roundtrip time. In BIND 9.2.0, named(1M) does not select a forwarder from the /etc/named.conf file but sequentially sends queries to all the forwarders in the /etc/named.conf file until the query is answered.

  • The following DNSSEC features are modified in BIND 9.3.2:

    • In BIND 9.2.0, when the dnssec-keygen command is executed twice with the HMAC-MD5 algorithm, two different key-file pairs are generated. In BIND 9.3.2, the key files are overwritten, resulting in one key-file pair only.

    • In the previous version of BIND, the dnssec-keygen command used the RSAMD5, DH, DSA, RSA, or HMAC-MD5 algorithm. In BIND 9.3.2, the dnssec-keygen command supports only RSASHA1 and DSA algorithms for DNSSEC. HMAC-MD5 and DH are also supported, in which case a KEY record is generated instead of a DNSKEY record. The -k option must be used to generate a KEY record.

    • In BIND 9.3.2, the key file supplied to nsupdate using the -k option must contain a key of the type KEY and not DNSKEY.

    • The dnssec-signzone command creates the db.<zone>.signed file, which contains the NSEC (corresponding to the NXT record in 9.2.0) and RRSIG (corresponding to the SIG record in 9.2.0) records. Additionally, it creates a dsset-<zone> file that contains the DS record and the keyset-<zone> file that contains the DNSKEY record.

  • The following dig features are modified in BIND 9.3.2:

    • The -i option in the dig command must be used for IP6.INT IPv6 reverse lookups. By default, dig performs IP6.ARPA reverse IPv6 lookups.

    • The output of the dig name command for Not Implemented is changed from NOTIMPL to NOTIMP.

  • Table 1-6 lists the changed command-line options for the dnssec-signzone tool in BIND 9.3.2.

    Table 1-6 New Command-Line Options

    Binaries/Tools Old Option New Option Changed Functionality
    dnssec-signzone

    -c cycle-time

    -c class Specifies the DNS class of the zone
    dnssec-signzone

    -n ncpus

    -n threads No change in the functionality for this option