HPlogo HP SNMP/XL User's Guide: HP 3000 MPE/iX Computer Systems > Chapter 1 Introduction to HP SNMP/XL

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The two major components of HP SNMP/XL that you will use are:

  • The SNMP stack

  • SNMPUTIL

The SNMP Stack

The SNMP stack runs as a system process and is the backbone of HP SNMP/XL. Its main functions are:

  • To provide the interface to the network via the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) interface.

  • To perform the ASN.1 encoding/decoding for both incoming and outgoing PDUs (Protocol Data Units).

  • To provide event message services.

  • To access MIB data for the agent.

The SNMP stack interfaces to the connectionless mode transport service (UDP subsystem) via NetIPC. Other subsystems that are used include the MPE/XL ports subsystem and the MPE/XL process management subsystem.

SNMPUTIL

The SNMPUTIL is a program file that provides the following functions:

  • Manually startup and shutdown the SNMP stack.

  • Generate SNMP requests and format responses back to the user.

  • Generate SNMP traps.

  • Access diagnostics information.

    • Enable tracing.

    • Enable logging.

    • Obtain version reporting.

    • Obtain subsystem status.

You may use SNMPUTIL to manually startup or shutdown SNMP. (Normally, SNMP is started and stopped automatically when the transport is started or stopped.) SNMPUTIL is then responsible for creating the SNMP process on startup and sending a shutdown message to the stack process for shutdown, in order to start and stop the SNMP stack. See Chapter 3 “Using SNMPUTIL” for more information on using SNMPUTIL.

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