HPlogo AutoRestart/iX User's Guide: HP 3000 MPE/iX Computer Systems > Chapter 2 Preparing Your System

Determining Your Dump-to-Disk Needs

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Give careful consideration to managing your system's dump files. You can preallocate from one to ten dump files. Due to the large size of each dump file, the actual number of dump files that you can preallocate depends on the disk space or disk drives available to AutoRestart/iX.

Logically configure and physically install one or more disk drives before you configure AutoRestart/iX. To determine your disk drive needs prior to AutoRestart/iX configuration, follow these steps:

  1. Estimate the size of the largest dump file.

  2. Determine the number of dump files that you want to preallocate.

  3. Determine the number of disk drives required to store all of your dump files and the AutoRestart/iX utilities.

Estimate size of largest dump file

Calculating the actual size of a system dump is difficult. The following variable factors contribute to the size of a dump:

  • number of active jobs and sessions

  • number of child processes associated with the jobs and sessions

  • memory size

To ensure that the size of the dump file that you create covers all possible cases, you must estimate the largest dump possible on your system. Two methods that can be used to estimate your system's largest possible dump size are as follows:

  • Estimate using the number of active jobs/sessions.

  • Estimate using the DTODSIZ utility (only if you have already installed AutoRestart/iX on your system).

Use number of active jobs/sessions to estimate largest dump size

The following table shows the possible ranges of dump sizes, based on the number of active jobs and sessions on your system, and the size of your main memory.

NOTE: Hewlett-Packard strongly recommends that you preallocate dump files using the high estimates, to ensure successful dumps to disk.

Table 2-1 Dump File Size Estimates

# Active

Jobs/Sessions

Main Memory

Size

Dump Size

Low Estimate

Dump Size

High Estimate

50

64 MB

96 MB

128 MB

94 MB

106 MB

119 MB

154 MB

166 MB

179 MB

100

64 MB

96 MB

128 MB

124 MB

136 MB

149 MB

244 MB

256 MB

269 MB

150

64 MB

96 MB

128 MB

154 MB

166 MB

179 MB

334 MB

346 MB

359 MB

200

64 MB

96 MB

128 MB

184 MB

196 MB

209 MB

424 MB

436 MB

449 MB

250

64 MB

96 MB

128 MB

214 MB

226 MB

239 MB

514 MB

526 MB

539 MB

300

64 MB

96 MB

128 MB

244 MB

256 MB

269 MB

604 MB

616 MB

629 MB

 

Use DTODSIZ utility to estimate largest dump size

If you have already installed AutoRestart/iX on your system, you can use the DTODSIZ utility to estimate dump size, based on system activity occurring when DTODSIZ is executed. The DTODSIZ utility can be run either interactively or from a job.

At the system prompt, enter:

   :RUN DTODSIZ.HP36375.TELESUP

When DTODSIZ runs, it estimates the size of a dump that would occur at that time, and recommends the megabyte size required to hold that dump.

Following is an example of what DTODSIZ displays (in this example, the dump-to-disk feature is not yet configured):

Dump-to-Disk environment not set up on this system.



***************************************************

*

*   Dump-to-Disk Dumpfile size check FAILED!-

*

*      current Dumpfile size -             0 MB

*

*      checkpoint estimate -             192 MB

*

*   RECOMMENDATION:

*

*   Increase Dumpfile size to:         230 MB

*   at earliest convenience using

*   BLDDUMP.HP36375.TELESUP

*

***************************************************



END OF PROGRAM


NOTE: It is recommended that you run DTODSIZ twice weekly (either interactively or from a scheduled job) during peak periods of system activity to get a more accurate estimate of the largest dump file size possible for your system. Verify that the configured dump file size is greater than the largest possible dump. If dump files are too small, increase their size. After estimates become fairly consistent, execute DTODSIZ less frequently (for example, monthly) to confirm correct dump file size. Run DTODSIZ frequently whenever your system undergoes any substantial change in activity (for example, a change in the number of regular users).

Determine the number of dump files required

Determine the number of dump files that you want to preallocate. Base your decision on the cost of additional disk drives versus the risk of losing important dump information. You can lose information if a dump occurs before you can examine existing dump information and there are no additional dump files to store subsequent dump information.

Determine the number of disk drives required

Determine the number of disk drives that you need, based on the disk space requirements of AutoRestart/iX and the capacity of the disk drives to be allocated for dump file storage.

NOTE: Up to 100 megabytes of disk space on a nonsystem volume set are reserved for MPE/iX system use. Include this space in your calculations for number of disk drives required for AutoRestart/iX.
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