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Debugging your system

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  • Debug

  • Dump Analysis Tool (DAT)

  • Standalone Analysis Tool (SAT)

This chapter presents short descriptions of System Debug commands, window commands, standard functions, and environment variables. Refer to the System Debug Reference Manual for additional details on System Debug commands and functions described in this chapter.

System Debug Command Descriptions

This section presents short descriptions of System Debug commands. Commands that are inappropriate in either DAT or Debug are identified as "DAT only" or "Debug only". In addition, commands that require privileged mode (PM) capability are identified.

:

The CI command - Access to the MPE/iX command interpreter (CI).

   : [ command ] 

=

The calculator command. Calculates the value of an expression and displays the result in the specified base.

   = expression [base]  

ABORT

Aborts/terminates the current System Debug process.

   ABORT 

ALIAS

Defines an alias (alternative) name for a command or macro.

   ALIAS name command

ALIASD[EL]

Deletes the specified alias(es).

   ALIASD[EL] pattern [group] 

ALIASINIT

Restores the predefined aliases, in case they have been deleted.

   ALIASINIT 

ALIASL[IST]

Lists the currently defined aliases.

   ALIAS[LIST] [pattern] [group]

B (break)

Debug only. Privileged Mode: BA, BAX, BS.

Break. Sets a breakpoint.

B   logaddr [:pin|@] [count] [loud] [cmdlist]         Program
BG logaddr [:pin|@] [count] [loud] [cmdlist] Group library
BP logaddr [:pin|@] [count] [loud] [cmdlist] Account library
BLG logaddr [:pin|@] [count] [loud] [cmdlist] Logon group lib
BLP logaddr [:pin|@] [count] [loud] [cmdlist] Logon account lib
BS logaddr [:pin|@] [count] [loud] [cmdlist] System library

BU fname logaddr [:pin|@] [count] [loud] [cmdlist] User library

BV virtaddr [:pin|@] [count] [loud] [cmdlist] Virtual address

BA cmabsaddr [:pin|@] [count] [loud] [cmdlist] Absolute CST
BAX cmabsaddr [:pin|@] [count] [loud] [cmdlist] Absolute CSTX

BD

Debug only.

Breakpoint delete. Deletes a breakpoint entry specified by index number.

   BD [number | @ [: pin | @] ] 

BL

Debug only.

Breakpoint list. Lists breakpoint entries, specified by index number.

   BL [number | @ [: pin | @] ] 

CLOSEDUMP

DAT only.

Closes a dump file.

   CLOSEDUMP 

CM

Enters compatibility mode (cmdat/cmdebug). See the NM command.

   CM 

CMDL[IST]

Command list. Displays a list of the valid commands for System Debug.

    CMDL[IST] [pattern] [group] [options] 

CMG

Privileged Mode

Displays values in the CMGLOBALS record for a process.

   CMG  [pin]  

C[ONTINUE]

Continues/resumes execution of user program.

   C[ONTINUE]  
C[ONTINUE] [IGNORE]
C[ONTINUE] [NOIGNORE]

D (display)

Privileged Mode: DA, DCS, DCA, DZ, DSEC.

Displays the contents of the specified address.

   DA   offset   [count] [base] [recw] [bytew]        ABS relative
DD dst.off [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] CM data segment
DDB offset [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] DB relative
DS offset [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] S relative
DQ offset [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Q relative

DC logaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Program file
DCG logaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Group library
DCP logaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Account library
DCLG logaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Logon group lib
DCLP logaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Logon account lib
DCS logaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] System library
DCU fname logaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] User library

DCA cmabsaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Absolute CST
DCAX cmabsaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Absolute CSTX

DV virtaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Virtual
DZ realaddr [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Real memory

DSEC ldev.off [count] [base] [recw] [bytew] Secondary store

DATAB

Debug only. Privileged Mode.

Sets a data breakpoint.

   DATAB virtaddr [:pin|@] [byte_count] [count] [loudness] [cmdlist]

DATABD

Debug only. Privileged Mode.

Deletes a data breakpoint entry specified by index number.

   DATABD [number | @ [: pin | @] ] 

DATABL

Debug only. Privileged Mode.

Lists data breakpoint entries, specified by index number.

   DATABL [number | @ [: pin | @] ] 

DEBUG

Debug only. Privileged Mode.

DEBUG command access to DEBUG XL.

   DEBUG 

DELETExxx

Delete various items. These are predefined aliases for other commands.

   DELETEB        alias for  BD
DELETEALIAS alias for ALIASD
DELETEERR alias for ERRD
DELETEMAC alias for MACD
DELETEVAR alias for VARD

DEMO

Privileged Mode.

Adds/deletes/lists terminals used for demonstrating System Debug.

   DEMO 
DEMO LIST
DEMO ADD ldevs
DEMO DELETE ldevs

DIS

Disassembles a single NM or CM assembly instruction, based on the current mode.

   DIS nmword [virtaddr]
DIS cmword1 [cmword2] [cmlogaddr]

DO

Reexecutes a command from the command stack.

   DO [cmd_string   ]
DO [history_index]

DPIB

DAT Privileged Mode.

Display data from the process identification block (PIB) for a process.

   DPIB  [pin]  

DPTREE

DAT Privileged Mode.

Prints out the process tree starting at the given PIN.

   DPTREE [pin] 

DR

Displays contents of the CM or NM registers.

   DR [cm_register] [base]
DR [nm_register] [base]

DUMPINFO

DAT Privileged Mode.

Displays dump file information.

   DUMPINFO [options] 

ENV

Assigns a new value to one of the predefined environment variables.

   ENV var_name [=] var_value

ENVL[IST]

Displays the current values for environmental variables.

   ENVL[IST] [pattern] [group] [options] 

ERR

Pushes a user error message onto the error command stack.

   ERR errmsg 

ERRD[EL]

Deletes all errors on the error stack (reset the stack).

   ERRD[EL]

ERRL[IST]

Error list. Lists the most recent error(s) on the error stack.

   ERRL[IST] [ALL]

E[XIT]

Exits/resumes execution of user program.

   E[XIT]      Same as CONTINUE (in Debug)
E[XIT] Exit program (in DAT)

F (format)

Formats a specified data structure.

   FT               path ft_options

FV virtaddr path fv_options

F (freeze)

Debug only. Privileged Mode.

Freezes a code segment, data segment, or virtual address (range) in memory.

   FC     logaddr   [bytelength]         Program file
FCG logaddr [bytelength] Group library
FCP logaddr [bytelength] Account library
FCLG logaddr [bytelength] Logon group library
FCLP logaddr [bytelength] Logon account library
FCS logaddr [bytelength] System library
FCU fname logaddr [bytelength] User library

FCA cmabsaddr CM absolute CST
FCAX cmabsaddr CM absolute CST

FDA dstoff CM data segment

FVA virtaddr [bytelength] Virtual address

FINDPROC

Debug Privileged Mode.

Dynamically loads a specified NM procedure from any NM library.

   FINDPROC procedurename library_file [ [NO]IGNORECASE]

FOREACH

Each time a FOREACH command is executed, name is set to the next expression value in value_list prior to the execution of cmdlist. Execution ends when there are no more expression values in the value_list.

   FOREACH  name  value_list      command

FOREACH name value_list { cmdlist }

FPMAP

Reinitializes CM FPMAP symbolic procedure name access.

   FPMAP

FUNCL[IST]

Function list. Displays information about the predefined functions.

   FUNCL[IST] [pattern]  [group]  [options]

GETDUMP

DAT Privileged Mode.

Reads in a dump tape and creates a dump file.

   GETDUMP file [ ldevlist ]
GETDUMP file [ DIR ]

H[ELP]

Displays online help messages for System Debug.

   H[ELP] [topic] [options]

HIST[ORY]

Displays the history command stack.

   HIST[ORY] option 

IF

If condition evaluates to TRUE, then execute all commands in cmdlist, else execute all commands in cmdlist2.

   IF condition THEN command 

IF condition THEN { cmdlist }

IF condition THEN command1 ELSE command2

IF condition THEN { cmdlist } ELSE command2

IF condition THEN command1 ELSE { cmdlist2 }

IF condition THEN { cmdlist } ELSE { cmdlist2 }

IGNORE

Protects the next command (list) from error bailout.

   IGNORE option

INITxx

Privileged Mode.

Initialize registers from a specified location.

   INITNM virtaddr [ISM |PIMREAL |PIMVIRTUAL] 
INITCM virtaddr [ISM |PIMREAL |PIMVIRTUAL]

INITNM TCB
INITCM TCB | CMG | REGS

KILL

Debug only

Privileged Mode

Issues a request to process management to kill the specified process.

   KILL pin 

LEV

Sets the current environment to the specified stack level in the stack markers.

   LEV [number] 
LEV [number] [interrupt_level]

LIST

Controls the recording of input and output to a list file.

   LIST

LIST [filename]

LIST [ON ]
LIST [OFF]

LIST [CLOSE]

LISTREDO

Displays the history command stack.

   LISTREDO               alias for HIST[ORY]

LOADINFO

Debug only

Lists information about the currently loaded program and libraries.

   LOADINFO 

LOADPROC

Debug only.

Dynamically loads a specified CM procedure from a logically specified CM library selector.

   LOADPROC procedurename libselect

LOC

Defines a local variable within a macro body.

   LOC  var_name [:var_type] [=] var_value

LOCL[IST]

Lists the local variables that are defined with a macro.

   LOCL[IST] [pattern] 

LOG

Controls the recording of user input to the logfile.

   LOG

LOG [filename]

LOG [ON ]
LOG [OFF ]
LOG [CLOSE]

M (modify)

Debug only. Privileged Mode: MA, MD, MCS, MZ, MSEC.

Modifies the contents of the specified number of words at the specified address.

   MA   offset   [count] [base] [newvalue(s)]       ABS relative
MD dst.off [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Data segment
MDB offset [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] DB relative
MS offset [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] S relative
MQ offset [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Q relative

MC logaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Program file
MCG logaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Group library
MCP logaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Account library
MCLG logaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Logon group
MCLP logaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Logon account
MCS logaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] System library
MCU fname logaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] User library
MCA cmabsaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Absolute CST
MCAX cmabsaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Absolute CSTX

MV virtaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Virtual
MZ realaddr [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Real memory

MSEC ldev.off [count] [base] [newvalue(s)] Secondary storem

MAC[RO]

Defines a macro.

   MAC[RO] name {body}
MAC[RO] name [ (parameters) ] {body}
MAC[RO] name [ (parameters) ] [options] {body}

MACD[EL]

Macro delete. Deletes the specified macro definition(s).

   MACD[EL] pattern 

MACECHO

Controls the "echoing" of each macro command line prior to its execution.

   MACECHO pattern [level]

MACL[IST]

Macro list. Lists the specified macro definition(s).

   MACL[IST] [pattern]  [options] 

MACREF

Resets the reference count to zero for the specified macro(s).

   MACREF pattern

MACTRACE

Controls the "tracing" of macro execution.

   MACTRACE pattern [level] 

MAP

Opens a file and maps it into a usable virtual address space.

   MAP filename [option] 

MAPL[IST]

Lists the specified file(s) that have been opened with the MAP command.

   MAPL[IST] [pattern] 

MODD

DAT Privileged Mode.

Modification delete. Deletes a modification entry specified by index number.

   MODD [index
@]

MODL

DAT only.

Modification list. Lists current dump modifications.

   MODL [index
@]

MPEXL

Privileged Mode.

Displays information about the files which were used to build the operating system SOM portion of the NL.Pub.SYS for MPE/iX.

   MPEXL [fileset] [optionstring] [outputfile]

MPSW

Privileged Mode.

Modifies the NM processor status word (PSW). Exercise a bit of care with this command.

   MPSW bit_string

MR

Modifies the contents of the specified CM or NM register.

   MR cm_register [newvalue] 
MR nm_register [newvalue]

NM

Enters native mode (nmdat / nmdebug). See the CM command.

   NM 

OPENDUMP

DAT Privileged Mode.

Opens a dump file.

   OPENDUMP file

PAUSE

Pauses (puts to sleep) a process for the specified number of seconds.

   PAUSE n

PIN

Privileged Mode.

Switches the process-specific pointers and registers to allow the examination of process related information.

   PIN [pin] [ANYSTATE] 

PROCLIST

Lists the specified NM symbols in the specified NM executable library.

   PROCLIST [pattern] [lstfile] [lookup_id] [detail] [outputfile]

PURGEDUMP

DAT Privileged Mode.

Purges a dump file.

   PURGEDUMP file

REDO

Reexecutes a command from the history command stack after optionally editing the command.

   REDO [cmd_string   ]
REDO [history_index]

REGLIST

Lists the registers into a file in USE file format.

   REGLIST [filename] 

RESTORE

Restores macros or variables from a file that was previously created by the STORE command.

   RESTORE MACROS    filename
RESTORE VARIABLES filename

RET[URN]

Exits from a macro, optionally returning a specified value.

   RET[URN] [value] 

SET

Set new values for a select subset of all user configurable options.

   SET  

SET [ O[CT] | %
D[EC] | #
H[EX] | $ ] [ IN
OUT ]

SET [ CRON
CROFF ]

SET [ MOREON
MOREOFF ]

SET [ DEF[AULT] ]

SETxxx

The SETxxx commands are predefined aliases for other commands.

   SETALIAS    alias for  ALIAS
SETENV alias for ENV
SETERR alias for ERR
SETLOC alias for LOC
SETMAC alias for MAC
SETVAR alias for VAR

SHOWxxx

The SHOWxxx commands are predefined aliases for other commands.

   SHOWALIAS    alias for  ALIASL
SHOWB alias for BL
SHOWCMD alias for CMDL
SHOWDATAB alias for DATABL
SHOWENV alias for ENVL
SHOWERR alias for ERRL
SHOWFUNC alias for FUNCL
SHOWLOC alias for LOCL
SHOWMAC alias for MACL
SHOWMAP alias for MAPL
SHOWSET alias for SET
SHOWSYM alias for SYML
SHOWVAR alias for VARL

S, SS

Single steps.

   S[S]  [num_instrs] [ L[OUD] | Q[UIET] ]

STORE

Stores the currently defined macros or variables to a file.

   STORE MACROS    filename
STORE VARIABLES filename

SYMCLOSE

Closes a symbolic data type file that was opened with the SYMOPEN command.

   SYMCLOSE symname

SYMF[ILES]

Lists all open symbolic data type files and their symbolic names.

   SYMF[ILES]

SYMINFO

Lists information/dump data for an opened symbolic data type file.

   SYMINFO [symname] [option] [offset] [length]

SYML[IST]

Lists information for the specified symbol name in an opened symbolic data type file.

   SYML[IST] [pattern] [symname] [option] 

SYMOPEN

Opens a symbolic data type file and sets up pointers to the symbolic debug records.

   SYMOPEN filename [symname] 

SYMPREP

Prepares a program file containing symbolic debug information to be used by the symbolic formatter/symbolic access facility. Files modified through the use of this command are referred to as symbolic data type files.

   SYMPREP filename

T (translate)

Privileged Mode: TCA, TCS.

Translates the specified CM address to a virtual address.

   TA    offset                     ABS - Bank0 
TD dst.off Data segment
TDB offset DB relative
TS offset S relative
TQ offset Q relative

TC cmlogaddr Program file
TCG cmlogaddr Group library
TCP cmlogaddr Account library
TCLG cmlogaddr Logon group library
TCLP cmlogaddr Logon account library
TCS cmlogaddr System library

TCA cmabsaddr Absolute CST
TCAX cmabsaddr Absolute CSTX

TERM

Debug only.

Controls the synchronization of several debug processes on a single terminal.

   TERM        
TERM LIST
TERM NEXT

TR[ACE]

Displays a stack trace.

   TR[ACE] [level] [options] 

TRAP

Debug only.

Arms/disarms/lists various traps that are monitored by Debug.

   TRAP [LIST]
TRAP [trap-name] [option]

UF

Debug Privileged Mode.

Unfreezes a code segment, data segment, or virtual address (range) in memory.

   UFC   logaddr  [bytelength]            Program file
UFCG logaddr [bytelength] Group library
UFCP logaddr [bytelength] Account library
UFCLG logaddr Logon group library
UFCLP logaddr Logon account library
UFCS logaddr [bytelength] System library
UFCU fname logaddr [bytelength] User library

UFCA cmabsaddr Absolute CST
UFCAX cmabsaddr Absolute CSTX

UFDA dst.off CM data segment

UFVA virtaddr [bytelength] Virtual address

UNMAP

Closes (unmaps) a file that was opened by the MAP command.

   UNMAP index 

UPD

Update the windows.

   UPD 

USE

System Debug commands can be executed from a file with the USE command.

   USE
USE [filename] [count]
USENEXT count
USE [CLOSE][ALL | @]

VAR

Defines a user-defined variable.

   VAR  var_name [:var_type] [=] var_value

VARD[EL]

Variable delete. Deletes the specified user-defined variable(s).

   VARD[EL]  pattern

VARL[IST]

Variable list. Lists the value(s) for the specified user-defined variable(s).

   VARL[IST]  [pattern] 

W (write)

Writes a list of values, with optional formatting, to output.

   W    valuelist 
WL valuelist
WP valuelist

WCOL column
WPAGE

WHELP

Displays online help messages for the window commands.

   WHELP 

WHILE

While condition evaluates to TRUE, executes all commands in cmdlist.

   WHILE condition DO cmdlist 

XL

Utilizes symbol information in a local library/program file.

   XL localfile space_id [loaded-fname]

XLD

Closes files opened with the XL command.

   XLD  localfile

XLL

Lists all of the files that have been opened with the XL command.

   XLL

Window Commands

This section presents short descriptions of System Debug window commands.

RED

Redraws the entire screen display of windows.

   RED

UWm

Allocates a named user window at the specified address. The command name specifies which type of window to define. User windows are displayed within the group window.

   UWA   offset     [name]    Absolute memory relative (ABS)
UWDB offset [name] DB relative
UWS offset [name] S relative
UWQ offset [name] Q relative

UWD dst.off [name] Data segment and offset

UWCA cmabsaddr [name] Code (CST) segment and offset
UWCAX cmabsaddr [name] Code (CSTX) segment and offset

UWV virtaddr [name] Virtual address
UWZ realaddr [name] Real address

WDEF

Window defaults. Resets the default window sizes.

   WDEF

WGRP

Changes to the specified group of user-defined windows.

   WGRP  [group_number]

WOFF

Windows OFF. Turns off the windows.

   WOFF

WON

Windows ON. Turns on the windows. If windows are already on, redraws them.

   WON

wB

Window back. Scrolls the specified window backwards.

   PB   [amount]                     Program, current mode  
CMPB [amount] CM program
NMPB [amount] NM program

QB [amount] CM frame, Q relative
SB [amount] CM stack, S relative

GB [amount] Group window
UB [amount] [win_number] User window

VB [amount] [win_number] Virtual window
ZB [amount] Real memory window
LB [amount] LDEV window
TXB [amount] [win_number] Text window

wC

Window current. Marks the specified window as the current window. Many user window (U), text window (TX), and virtual window (V) commands operate on the current window.

   UC  [win_number]
VC [win_number]
TXC [win_number]

wD

Window disable.

   RD                        CM registers           
GRD NM general registers
SRD NM special registers

PD Program, current mode
CMPD CM program
NMPD NM program
QD CM frame, Q relative
SD CM stack, S relative

GD Group window

UD [win_number] User window

VD [win_number] Virtual window
ZD Real memory window
LD LDEV window
TXD [win_number] Text window

wE

Window enable.

   RE                        CM registers           
GRE NM general registers
SRE NM special registers

PE Program, current mode
CMPE CM program
NMPE NM program
QE CM Frame, Q relative
SE CM Stack, S relative

GE Group window

UE [win_number] User window

VE [win_number] Virtual window
ZE Real memory window
LE LDEV window
TXE [win_number] Text window

wF

Window forward. Scrolls the specified window forward.

   PF   [amount]                     Program current mode 
CMPF [amount] CM program
NMPF [amount] NM program

QF [amount] CM frame, Q relative
SF [amount] CM stack, S relative

GF [amount] Group window
UF [amount] [win_number] User window

VF [amount] [win_number] Virtual window
ZF [amount] Real memory window
LF [amount] LDEV window
TXF [amount] [win_number] Text window

wH

Window home. Returns a window to its original location.

RH                                    CM registers window      
GRH NM general registers window
SRH NM special registers window

PH Program window, current mode
CMPH CM program window
NMPH NM program window
QH CM frame window - Q relative
SH CM stack window - S relative

GH Group window
UH [win_number] User window

VH [virtaddr] [win_number] Virtual window
ZH [realaddr] Real memory window
LH [ldev.off] LDEV window
TXH [win_number] Text window

wI

Window information. Prints information about the indicated windows. This command is defined for the virtual (V) and text (TX) windows.

   VI  [win_number]
TXI [win_number]

wJ

Window jump. Jumps window to the specified address.

   PJ     [logaddr]                    Program file 
PJG [logaddr] Group library
PJP [logaddr] Account library
PJLG [logaddr] Logon group library
PJLP [logaddr] Logon account library
PJS [logaddr] System library
PJU [fname logaddr] User library
PJV [virtaddr] Any virtual address
PJA [absaddr] Absolute CST
PJAX [absaddr] Absolute CSTX

CMPJ [logaddr] Program file
CMPJG [logaddr] Group library
CMPJP [logaddr] Account library
CMPJLG [logaddr] Logon group library
CMPJLP [logaddr] Logon account library
CMPJS [logaddr] System library
CMPJA [absaddr] Absolute CST
CMPJAX [absaddr] Absolute CSTX

NMPJ [logaddr] Program file
NMPJG [logaddr] Group library
NMPJP [logaddr] Account library
NMPJLG [logaddr] Logon group library
NMPJLP [logaddr] Logon account library
NMPJS [logaddr] System library
NMPJU [fname logaddr] User library

QJ [dst.off] CM Frame, Q relative
SJ [dst.off] CM Stack, S relative

VJ [virtaddr] [win_number] Virtual window
ZJ [realaddr] Real memory window
LJ [Ldev.off] LDEV window
TXJ [record_number] Text window

wK

Window kill.

   RK                        CM registers           
GRK NM general registers
SRK NM special registers

PK Program, current mode
CMPK CM program
NMPK NM program
QK CM frame, Q relative
SK CM stack, S relative

GK Group window
UK [win_number] User window

VK [win_number] Virtual window
ZK Real memory window
LK LDEV window
TXK [win_number] Text window

wL

Window lines. Sets the number of lines in a window.

   RL   [numlines]                     CM registers           
GRL [numlines] NM general registers
SRL [numlines] NM special registers

PL [numlines] Program, current mode
CMPL [numlines] CM program
NMPL [numlines] NM program
QL [numlines] CM frame, Q relative
SL [numlines] CM stack, S relative

GL [numlines] Group window
UL [numlines] [win_number] User window

VL [numlines] [win_number] Virtual window
ZL [numlines] Real memory window
LL [numlines] LDEV window
TXL [numlines] [win_number] Text window

wM

Window mode. Changes the mode for the Q or S window.

   QM  [addressmode] [signed]
SM [addressmode] [signed]

wN

Renames a virtual window or a user-defined window.

   UN   [name] [win_number]    User window
VN [name] [win_number] Virtual window

wR

Sets the radix (output base) for the specified window.

   RR   base                     CM registers           

PR base Program, current mode
CMPR base CM program
NMPR base NM program
QR base CM frame, Q relative
SR base CM stack, S relative

GR base Group window
UR base [win_number] User window

VR base [win_number] Virtual window
ZR base Real memory window
LR base Ldev window

wS

Window shift. Shifts a window to the left or right. This command is defined for text windows (TX).

   TXS  [ amount ] [win_number]

wW

Defines (enables) new windows.

   VW  virtaddr  [name]        Virtual window
ZW realaddr Real Memory
LW Ldev.off LDEV (Secondary Storage) window
TXW filename Text window

UWm User window (see UWm command)

System Debug Function Specifications

This section presents short descriptions of the standard functions defined in System Debug. All functions are callable from both DAT and Debug.

func abstolog

Converts an CM absolute code address (ACPTR) to a CM logical code (LCPTR) address.

    abstolog (cmabsaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   abstolog:lcptr (cmabsaddr:acptr) 

func asc

Evaluates an expression and converts the result to an ASCII string.

   asc (value [formatspec])  

Formal Declaration

   asc:str (value:any [formatspec:str = ''])

func ascc

Coerces an expression into a string value.

   ascc (value)  

Formal Declaration

   ascc:str (value:any) 

func bin

Converts a string expression to return a binary value.

   bin (strexp)  

Formal Declaration

   bin:any (strexp:str) 

func bitd

Bit deposit. Deposits a value into a specified range of bits.

   bitd (value position length target)  

Formal Declaration

   bitd:any (value:any position:s16 length:u16 target:any) 

func bitx

Bit extract. Extracts a range of bits from an expression.

   bitx (source position length)  

Formal Declaration

   bitx:any (source:any position:s16 length:u16)

func bool

Coerces an expression into a Boolean value.

   bool (value)  

Formal Declaration

   bool:bool (value:any) 

func bound

Checks for an existing definition of an operand and returns its definition type.

   bound (operand)  

Formal Declaration

   bound:str (operand:str) 

func btow

Byte to word. Converts a CM DB-relative byte address to a CM DB-relative word address.

   btow (byteaddress [splitstack]) 

Formal Declaration

   btow:I16 (byteaddress:I16 [splitstack:bool=FALSE]) 

func cisetvar

Sets a new value for the specified CI (MPE/iX Command Interpreter) variable.

   cisetvar (civarname newvalue)  

Formal Declaration

   cisetvar:bool (civarname:str newvalue:any) 

func civar

Returns the current value of a CI (MPE/iX Command Interpreter) variable.

   civar (civarname [stropt])  

Formal Declaration

   civar:any (civarname:str [stropt:str="NOEV"]) 

func cmaddr

Converts a CM procedure name (or primary/secondary entry point) to a CM logical code address.

   cmaddr (procname [lib])  

Formal Declaration

   cmaddr:lcptr (procname:str [lib:str=''])

func cmbpaddr

Returns the address corresponding to the indicated CM breakpoint index.

   cmbpaddr (bpindex [pin])

Formal Declaration

   cmbpaddr:lcptr (bpindex:u16 [pin:s16=0])

func cmbpindex

Returns the CM breakpoint index associated with the indicated CM code address.

   cmbpindex (cmaddr [pin])

This function accepts the address (either logical or absolute) of an existing CM breakpoint and returns the logical index number associated with that breakpoint. The default action is to look for breakpoints set by the current PIN. Breakpoint indices for other PINs (including the global PIN) may be retrieved by utilizing the optional pin parameter.

Formal Declaration

   cmbpindex:u16 (cmaddr:cptr [pin:s16=0])

func cmbpinstr

Returns the original CM instruction at a specified CM code address where a CM breakpoint has been set.

   cmbpinstr (cmaddr [pin])

Formal Declaration

   cmbpinstr:s16 (cmaddr:cptr [pin:s16=0])

func cmentry

Returns the CM (primary) entry point address of the CM procedure containing the specified CM logical code address.

   cmentry (cmlogaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   cmentry:lcptr (cmlogaddr:lcptr) 

func cmg

Returns the virtual address (SPTR) of a process's CMGLOBALS record.

   cmg (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   cmg:sptr (pin:u16) 

func cmnode

Returns the address of the closest CM node point corresponding to the specified CM logical code address.

   cmnode (cmlogaddr [node])

Formal Declaration


cmnode:lcptr (cmlogaddr:lcptr [node:str="PREV"])

func cmproc

Returns the CM procedure name and offset corresponding to a CM logical code address.

   cmproc (cmlogaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   cmproc:str (cmlogaddr:lcptr) 

func cmproclen

Returns the length of the CM procedure which contains the specified CM logical code address.

   cmproclen (cmlogaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   cmproclen:u16 (cmlogaddr:lcptr) 

func cmseg

Returns the CM segment name for the specified CM logical code address.

   cmseg (cmlogaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   cmseg:str (cmlogaddr:lcptr) 

func cmstackbase

Returns the starting virtual address of a process's compatibility mode stack.

   cmstackbase (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   cmstackbase:lptr (pin:u16) 

func cmstackdst

Returns the DST number for a process's compatibility mode stack.

   cmstackdst (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   cmstackdst:u16 (pin:u16) 

func cmstacklimit

Returns the virtual address for the limit of a process's compatibility mode stack.

   cmstacklimit (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   cmstacklimit:lptr (pin:u16) 

func cmstart

Returns the starting point of the procedure containing the indicated CM logical code address.

   cmstart (cmlogaddr)

Formal Declaration

   cmstart:lcptr (cmlogaddr:lcptr) 

func cmtonmnode

Returns the address of the closest NM node point corresponding to the specified CM logical code address.

   cmtonmnode (cmlogaddr [node])  

Formal Declaration

   cmtonmnode:trans (cmlogaddr:lcptr [node:str=PREV]) 

func cmva

Returns the virtual address of a specified CM code address.

   cmva (cmaddr [pin])  

Formal Declaration

   cmva:lptr (cmaddr:cptr [pin:u16 = 0]) 

func cst

Coerces an expression into a CST absolute code pointer (ACPTR).

   cst (value)  

Formal Declaration

   cst:cst (value:any) 

func cstx

Coerces an expression into a CSTX absolute code pointer (ACPTR).

   cstx (value)  

Formal Declaration

   cstx:cstx (value:any) 

func dstva

Converts a CM data segment address to a virtual address.

   dsvta (dstoff)

Formal Declaration

   dstva:lptr (dstoff:lptr) 

func errmsg

Returns an error message string, based on error number and an optional subsystem number.

   errmsg (errnum [subsys])

Formal Declaration

   errmsg:str (errnum:s16 [subsys:u16=$a9]) 

func grp

Coerces an expression into a GRP logical code pointer (LCPTR).

   grp (value)  

Formal Declaration

   grp:grp (value:any) 

func hash

Hashes a virtual address into a hash table (real) offset.

   hash (virtaddr)

Formal Declaration

   hash:s32 (virtaddr:ptr)

func lgrp

Coerces an expression into a LGRP logical code pointer (LCPTR).

   lgrp (value)  

Formal Declaration

   lgrp:lgrp (value:any) 

func logtoabs

Logical to absolute. Converts a CM logical code address (LCPTR) into a CM absolute code address (ACPTR).

    logtoabs (cmlogaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   logtoabs:acptr (cmlogaddr:lcptr) 

func lptr

Coerces an expression into a long pointer.

    lptr (value)  

Formal Declaration

   lptr:lptr (value:any) 

func lpub

Coerces an expression into a LPUB logical code pointer (LCPTR).

   lpub (value)  

Formal Declaration

   lpub:lpub (value:any) 

func ltolog

Long to logical. Converts a long pointer into a NM logical code address (LCPTR).

   ltolog (longptr)  

Formal Declaration

   ltolog:lcptr (longptr:lptr) 

func ltos

Long to short. Converts a virtual address to a short pointer.

   ltos (virtaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   ltos:sptr (virtaddr:ptr) 

func macbody

Returns a string that is the macro body for the specified macro name.

   macbody (macroname)  

Formal Declaration

   macbody:str (macroname:str) 

func mapindex

Returns the map index number of the specified file name which has been previously mapped into virtual space with the MAP command.

   mapindex (filename)

Formal Declaration

   pindex:u16 (filename:str)

func mapsize

Returns the size in bytes of the specified mapped file.

   mapsize (filename)  

Formal Declaration

   mapsize:u32 (filename:str) 

func mapva

Returns the virtual address of the specified mapped file.

   mapva (filename)  

Formal Declaration

   mapva:lptr (filename:str) 

func nmaddr

Returns the virtual address of the specified NM procedure/data path.

   nmaddr (path [lookupid])  

Formal Declaration

   nmaddr:long (path:str [lookupid:str="PROCEDURE"]) 

func nmbpaddr

Returns the address corresponding to the indicated NM breakpoint index.

     %nmbpaddr (bpindex [pin])

Formal Declaration

   nmbpaddr:lptr (bpindex:u32 [pin:s16=0])

func nmbpindex

Returns the NM breakpoint index for the NM breakpoint that has been set at the specified NM code address.

   mbpindex (virtaddr [pin])

Formal Declaration

   nmbpindex:u32 (virtaddr:ptr [pin:s16=0])

func nmbpinstr

Returns the original NM instruction at a specified NM code address where a NM breakpoint has been set.

   nmbpinstr (virtaddr[pin])

Formal Declaration

   nmbpinstr:s32 (virtaddr:ptr [pin:s16=0])

func nmcall

Dynamically calls a procedure/function passing up to four parameters.

   nmcall (path) [parm1] [parm2] [parm3] [parm4]

Formal Declaration

   nmcall:s32 (path:str [parm1:sptr=0][parm2:sptr=0]
[parm3:sptr=0] [parm4:sptr=0]

func nmentry

Returns the entry point of the NM procedure containing the indicated address.

   nmentry (virtaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   nmentry:lptr (virtaddr:ptr) 

func nmfile

Returns the file name corresponding to the indicated NM (code) address.

   nmfile (virtaddr [length])  

Formal Declaration

   nmfile:str (virtaddr:ptr [length:u16=$20]) 

func nmmod

Returns the NM module name corresponding to the indicated address.

   nmmod (virtaddr [length])  

Formal Declaration

   nmmod:str (virtaddr:ptr [length:u16=$20]) 

func nmnode

Returns the NM logical code address (TRANS) of the closest NM node point corresponding to the specified NM address.

   nmnode (virtaddr [node])  

Formal Declaration

   nmnode:trans (virtaddr:ptr [node:str="PREV"]) 

func nmpath

Returns the full NM code path name corresponding to the indicated address.

   nmpath (virtaddr [length])  

Formal Declaration

   nmpath:str (virtaddr:ptr [length:u16=$50]) 

func nmproc

Returns the NM procedure name and offset corresponding to the specified virtual address.

   nmproc (virtaddr [length])  

Formal Declaration

   nmproc:str (virtaddr:ptr [length:u16=$40]) 

func nmstackbase

Returns the virtual address of the start of the process's NM stack.

   nmstackbase (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   nmstackbase:lptr (pin:u16) 

func nmstacklimit

Returns the virtual address of the limit of a process's NM stack.

   nmstacklimit (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   nmstacklimit:lptr (pin:u16) 

func nmtocmnode

Returns the CM logical code address of the closest CM node point corresponding to the specified NM address.

   nmtocmnode (virtaddr [node])  

Formal Declaration

   nmtocmnode:lcptr (virtaddr:lptr [node:str="PREV"]) 

func off

Returns the offset portion of a virtual address.

   off (virtaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   off:u32 (virtaddr:ptr) 

func pcb

Returns the virtual address (SPTR) of a process's PCB (process control block).

   pcb (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   pcb:sptr (pin:u16) 

func pcbx

Returns the virtual address (SPTR) of a process's PCBX (process control block extension).

   pcbx (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   pcbx:sptr (pin:u16) 

func phystolog

Converts a CM physical segment number and mapping bit to a CM logical code address.

   phystolog (physsegnum [mappingbit])  

Formal Declaration

   phystolog:lcptr (physsegnum:u16 [mappingbit:bool=FALSE]) 

func pib

Returns the virtual address (SPTR) of a process's process information block (PIB).

   pib (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   pib:sptr (pin:u16) 

func pibx

Returns the virtual address (SPTR) of a process's process information block extension (PIBX).

    pibx: (pin) 

Formal Declaration

   pibx:sptr (pin:u16) 

func prog

Coerce an expression into a PROG logical code pointer (LCPTR).

   prog (value)  

Formal Declaration


prog:prog (value:any)

func pstate

Returns the process state, for the specified PIN, as a string.

    pstate (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   pstate:str (pin:u16) 

func pub

Coerces an expression into a PUB logical code pointer (LCPTR).

    pub (value)  

Formal Declaration


pub:pub (value:any)

func rtov

Real to virtual. Converts a real address to a virtual address.

    rtov (realaddr)

Formal Declaration

   rtov:lptr (realaddr:u32) 

func s16

Coerces an expression into a signed 16-bit value.

    s16 (value)  

Formal Declaration

   s16:s16 (value:any) 

func s32

Coerces an expression into a signed 32-bit value.

    s32 (value)  

Formal Declaration

   s32:s32 (value:any) 

func s64

Coerces an expression into a signed 64-bit value.

    s64 (value)  

Formal Declaration

   s64:s64 (value:any) 

func sid

Returns the space ID (SID) portion from a virtual address.

   sid (virtaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   sid:u32 (virtaddr:ptr) 

func sptr

Coerces an expression into a short pointer.

   sptr (value)  

Formal Declaration

   sptr:sptr (value:any) 

func stol

Short to long. Converts a virtual address to a long pointer.

   stol (virtaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   stol:lptr (virtaddr:ptr) 

func stolog

Short to logical. Converts a NM short pointer (SPTR) to a NM logical code address (LCPTR).

   stolog (shortptr [logsel] [userfname])

Formal Declaration

   stolog:lcptr (shortptr:sptr [logsel:str="PROG"] [userfname:str])

func str

Returns a substring of a source string.

   str (source position length)  

Formal Declaration

   str:str (source:str position:u16 length:u16) 

func strapp

String append. Returns the result of concatenating two strings.

   strapp (source tail)  

Formal Declaration

   strapp:str (source:str tail:str) 

func strdel

String delete. Returns a string with a substring deleted from the source string.

   strdel (source position length)  

Formal Declaration

   strdel:str (source:str position:u16 length:u16) 

func strdown

String downshift. Returns a string that is the result of downshifting all alphabetic characters in the source string.

   strdown (source)  

Formal Declaration

   strdown:str (source:str) 

func strextract

String extract. Returns a string (extracted) from the specified virtual address.

   strextract (virtaddr [length])  

Formal Declaration

   strextract:str (virtaddr:ptr [length:u16=$4]) 

func strinput

Prompts on the input device for user input and returns the user input line as a string.

   strinput (prompt)  

Formal Declaration

   strinput:str (prompt:str) 

func strins

String insert. Returns a string after inserting another string into the source string.

   strins (insert source position)  

Formal Declaration

   strins:str (insert:str source:str position:u16) 

func strlen

String length. Returns the current size of a string.

   strlen (source)  

Formal Declaration

   strlen:u32 (source:str) 

func strltrim

String left trim. Deletes leading blanks from the source string.

   strltrim (source)

Formal Declaration

   strltrim:str (source:str)

func strmax

String maximum. Returns the (constant) maximum size of a string.

   strmax (source)  

Formal Declaration

   strmax:u32 (source:str) 

func strpos

String position. Returns the index of the first occurrence of one string in another.

   strpos (source searchstring [position])

Formal Declaration

   strpos:u32 (source:str searchstring:str [position:u32=1]) 

func strrpt

String repeat. Returns a string composed of repeated occurrences of a source string.

   strrpt (source count)  

Formal Declaration

   strrpt:str (source:str count:u32) 

func strrtrim

String right trim. Deletes trailing blanks from the source string.

   strrtrim (source)

Formal Declaration

   strrtrim:str (source:str)

func strup

String upshift. Returns a string which is the result of upshifting all alphabetic characters in the source string.

   strup (source)  

Formal Declaration

   strup:str (source:str) 

func strwrite

Returns a string which is the result of formatting one or more expressions in a manner equivalent to that of the W (WRITE) command.

   strwrite (valuelist) 

Formal Declaration

   strwrite:str (valuelist:str) 

func symaddr

Returns the bit- or byte-relative offset of a component specified through the path specification, relative to the outer structure.


symaddr (path [units])

Formal Declaration

   symaddr:u32 (path:str [units:u16=8]) 

func symconst

Returns the value of a declared constant.

   symconst (path)  

Formal Declaration

   symconst:any (path:str)

func syminset

Returns a Boolean value of TRUE if the set member specified by the member parameter is in the set specified by the virtual address and the path specification.

   syminset (virtaddr path member)  

Formal Declaration

   syminset:bool (virtaddr:ptr path:str member:str)

func symlen

Returns the length of a data structure in bits or bytes.

   symlen (path [units])  

Formal Declaration

   symlen:u32 (path:str [units:u32=$8]) 

func symtype

Returns the type of a component described by the path specification.

   symtype  (path)  

Formal Declaration

   symtype:int (path:str) 

func symval

Returns the value of a simple data type specified by a virtual address and a path.

   symval (virtaddr path)  

Formal Declaration

   symval:any (virtaddr:ptr path:str)

func sys

Coerces an expression into a SYS logical code pointer (LCPTR).

   sys (value)  

Formal Declaration

   sys:sys (value:any) 

func tcb

Returns the real address of a process's TCB (task control block).

   tcb (pin)  

Formal Declaration

   tcb:u32 (pin:u16) 

func trans

Coerces an expression into a TRANS logical code pointer (LCPTR).

   trans (value)  

Formal Declaration

   trans:trans (value:any) 

func typeof

Returns the type of an evaluated expression as a string.

   typeof (expr)  

Formal Declaration

   typeof:str (expr:any) 

func u16

Coerces an expression into an unsigned 16-bit value.

   u16 (value)  

Formal Declaration

   u16:u16 (value:any) 

func u32

Coerces an expression into an unsigned 32-bit value.

   u32 (value)  

Formal Declaration

   u32:u32 (value:any) 

func user

Coerces an expression into a USER library logical code pointer (LCPTR).


user ([library] value)

Formal Declaration

   user:user ([library:str=''] value:any) 

func vainfo

Returns selected information for the specified virtual address.

   vainfo (virtaddr selector)  

Formal Declaration

   vainfo:any (virtaddr:ptr selector:str) 

func vtor

Virtual to real. Converts a virtual address to a real address.

   vtor (virtaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   vtor:u32 (virtaddr:ptr) 

func vtos

Virtual to secondary. Converts a virtual address to a secondary storage address.

   vtos (virtaddr)  

Formal Declaration

   vtos:lptr (virtaddr:ptr) 

System Debug Environment Variables

The following tables provide short descriptions of all System Debug environment variables, arranged by their logical groups. The information is organized as follows:

   Group Name   Access Rights    Variable Name    Return Type

Access rights abbreviations are listed below. PM indicates that privileged mode (PM) capability is required.

r

Read access

R

PM read access

w

Write access

W

PM write access

d

Display access (DR command)

D

PM display access (DR command)

m

Modify access (MR command)

M

PM modify access (MR command)

const - constants

   const   r     FALSE             : BOOL 
const r TRUE : BOOL

cmd - command related

   cmd     rw    AUTOIGNORE        : BOOL 
cmd rw AUTOREPEAT : BOOL
cmd rw CMDLINESUBS : BOOL
cmd rw CMDNUM : U32
cmd rw ECHO_CMDS : BOOL
cmd rw ECHO_SUBS : BOOL
cmd rw ECHO_USE : BOOL
cmd rw ERROR : S32
cmd r MACRO_DEPTH : U16
cmd rw MULTI_LINE_ERRS : U16
cmd rw NONLOCALVARS : BOOL
cmd rw TRACE_FUNC : U16

io - input/output

   io      rw    CM_INBASE         : STR  
io rw CM_OUTBASE : STR
io r COLUMN : U16
io rW CONSOLE_IO : BOOL (Debug only)
io rw FILL : STR
io rw FILTER : STR
io rw HEXUPSHIFT : BOOL
io rw INBASE : STR
io rw JUSTIFY : STR
io rw LIST_INPUT : BOOL
io rw LIST_PAGELEN : U16
io r LIST_PAGENUM : U16
io rw LIST_PAGING : BOOL
io rw LIST_TITLE : STR
io rw LIST_WIDTH : U16
io rw NM_INBASE : STR
io rw NM_OUTBASE : STR
io rw OUTBASE : STR
io rw PROMPT : STR
io rw TERM_KEEPLOCK : BOOL (Debug only)
io rW TERM_LDEV : U16 (Debug only)
io rw TERM_LOCKING : BOOL (Debug only)
io rw TERM_LOUD : BOOL
io rw TERM_PAGING : BOOL
io rw TERM_WIDTH : U16

misc - miscellaneous

   misc    rW    CCODE             : STR     (Debug only)
misc rW CSTBASE : LPTR
misc r d CPU : U16
misc r DATE : STR
misc r DISP : BOOL
misc rW DSTBASE : LPTR
misc r ENTRY_MODE : STR
misc rW ESCAPECODE : U32 (Debug only)
misc r EXEC_MODE : STR
misc r ICSNEST : U16
misc r ICSVA : LPTR
misc r LASTPIN : U16
misc rw LOOKUP_ID : STR
misc r MODE : STR
misc r d MONARCHCPU : u16
misc rw MPEXL_TABLE-VA : LPTR
misc r PIN : U16
misc rW PRIV_USER : BOOL
misc r PROGNAME : STR
misc rw PSTMT : U16
misc rw QUIET_MODIFY : BOOL
misc r SYSVERSION : STR
misc r TIME : STR
misc r VERSION : STR

win - window

   win     rw    CHANGES           : STR  
win rw CMPW : LCPTR
win r LW : LPTR
win rw MARKERS : STR
win r NMPW : LCPTR
win r PW : LCPTR
win r PWO : SPTR
win r PWS : U32
win r SHOW_CCTL : BOOL
win r VW : LPTR
win r VWO : SPTR
win r VWS : U32
win rw WIN_LENGTH : U32
win rw WIN_WIDTH : U32
win r ZW : U32

limits - limits for macros and variables

   limits  rw    MACROS            : U16
limits r MACROS_LIMIT : U16
limits rw VARS : U16
limits r VARS_LIMIT : U16
limits rw VARS_LOC : U16
limits r VARS_TABLE : U16

cmreg - compatibility mode regs

   cmreg   r dm  CIR               : S16  
cmreg r dm CMPC : LCPTR
cmreg r dm DB : S16
cmreg r dm DBDST : S16
cmreg r dm DL : S16
cmreg r d MAPDST : S16
cmreg r d MAPFLAG : S16
cmreg r dm Q : S16
cmreg r dm S : S16
cmreg r dm SDST : S16
cmreg r dm STATUS : S16
cmreg r dm X : S16

nmreg - native mode regs

   nmreg   r dm  ARG0 - ARG3       : U32  
nmreg r dM CCR : U16
nmreg r dm CR0 : U32
nmreg r dm CR8 - CR31 : U32
nmreg r dm DP : U32
nmreg r dM EIEM : U32
nmreg r dM EIRR : U32
nmreg r dM IIR : U32
nmreg r dM IOR : U32
nmreg r dM IPSW : U32
nmreg r dM ISR : U32
nmreg r dM ITMR : U32
nmreg r dM IVA : U32
nmreg r dm PC : LPTR
nmreg r dm PCOB : U32
nmreg r dm PCOF : U32
nmreg r dm PCQB : LPTR
nmreg r dm PCQF : LPTR
nmreg r dm PCSB : U32
nmreg r dm PCSF : U32
nmreg r dM PID1 - PID4 : U16
nmreg r dM PRIV : BOOL
nmreg r d PSP : U32
nmreg r dM PSW : U32
nmreg r d R0 : U32
nmreg r dm R1 - R31 : U32
nmreg r dM RCTR : U32
nmreg r dm RET0 : U32
nmreg r dm RET1 : U32
nmreg r d RP : U32
nmreg r dm SAR : U16
nmreg r dm SL : U32
nmreg r dm SP : U32
nmreg r dm SR0 - SR7 : U32
nmreg r dM TR0 - TR7 : U32

fpreg - floating point regs

  fpreg   r dM  FPSTATUS          : U32  
fpreg r dM FP0 - FP15 : LPTR (until S64 is supported)
fpreg r dM FPE0 - FPE7 : U32

system - system wide debug

    system  rW    CONSOLE_DEBUG     : BOOL    (Debug only)
system rW JOB_DEBUG : BOOL (Debug only)
system rW DYING_DEBUG : BOOL (Debug only)

state - process state

The state variables consist of all NMREG, CMREG, and FPREG variables.

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