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STARTSESS

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Creates a session on the specified device, if the user has programmatic sessions (PS) capability.

Syntax

STARTSESS ldev [ sessionname,] user [ /userpass] .acct [/acctpass][ ,group [/grouppass]]
[ ;TERM={termtype}][ [;TIME=cpusecs]
[ ;PRI= {BS | CS | DS | ES}][{ ;INPRI=inputpriority | ;HIPRI}]
[ ;NOWAIT][ ;INFO=ciinfo][ ;PARM=ciparm]

Parameters

ldev

The logical device number of the target terminal. This terminal must be a real physical device and cannot be a virtual terminal or a distributed system (DS) pseudo terminal. The terminal must be configured as type 16 and as subtype 0 or 4.

sessionname

Arbitrary name used in conjunction with the user and acct parameters to form a fully qualified session identity. The name may contain from one to eight alphanumeric characters, beginning with an alphabetic character. Default is that no session name is assigned.

user

User name, established by the account manager, that allows you to log on to this account. The name may contain from one to eight alphanumeric characters, beginning with an alphabetic character.

userpass

User password, optionally assigned by the account manager. The password may contain from one to eight alphanumeric characters, beginning with an alphabetic character. If a password exists, but is not supplied in the command syntax, STARTSESS will prompt you for it if:

  • STARTSESS is invoked from a session.

  • Neither $STDIN nor $STDLIST is redirected.

  • STARTSESS is a first level command (it is not nested within a second level STREAM command, or any other second level command such as JOB).

If the password is supplied in the command syntax it must be preceded by a slash (/).

acct

Account name established by the system manager. The name may contain from one to eight alphanumeric characters, beginning with an alphabetic character. A period (.) must precede the acct parameter.

acctpass

Account password, optionally assigned by the system manager. The password may contain from one to eight alphanumeric characters, beginning with an alphabetic character. If a password exists, but is not supplied in the command syntax, STARTSESS will prompt you for it if:

  • STARTSESS is invoked from a session.

  • Neither $STDIN nor $STDLIST is redirected.

  • STARTSESS is a first level command (it is not nested within a second level STREAM command, or any other second level command such as JOB).

group

Group name to be used for the local file domain and the CPU-time charges established by the account manager. The name may contain from one to eight alphanumeric characters, beginning with an alphabetic character. Default is the specified users home group if you are assigned one by the account manager. The parameter is required if a home group is not assigned.

grouppass

The grouppass parameter is not needed when the user logs on under the user's home group, even if a password has been established. The grouppass is needed when the user logs on under any other group for which a password exists. If a password exists, but is not supplied in the command syntax, STARTSESS will prompt you for it if:

  • STARTSESS is invoked from a session.

  • Neither $STDIN nor $STDLIST is redirected.

  • STARTSESS is a first level command (it is not nested within a second level STREAM command, or any other second level command such as JOB).

If the password is supplied in the command syntax it must be preceded by a slash (/).

termtype

Determines terminal-type characteristics. The value of the termtype parameter determines the type of terminal used for input. MPE/iX uses this parameter to determine device-dependent characteristics such as delay factors for carriage returns. The value must be 10, 18, 20, or 21. The default value for termtype is assigned by the system supervisor during system configuration. This parameter is required to ensure correct listings if your terminal is not the default termtype.

If group and/or account names are omitted, the proposed logon group and/or account name is substituted. Refer to appendix C, "Terminal and Printer Types."

cpusecs

Maximum CPU-time that a session may use, entered in seconds. When the limit is reached, the session is aborted. It must be a value from 1 to 32,767, provided that it does not exceed any limit imposed by the system or account manager. To specify no limit, enter a question mark (?) or UNLIM, or omit the parameter. Default is no limit.

BS, CS, DS, or ES

The execution priority queue that the command interpreter uses for your session, and the default priority for all programs executed within the session. BS is highest priority; ES is lowest. If you specify a priority that exceeds the highest permitted for your account or user name by the system, MPE/iX assigns the highest priority possible below BS. DS and ES are intended primarily for batch jobs; their use for sessions is generally discouraged.

CAUTION: Care should be used in assigning the BS queue, because processes in this priority class lock out other processes. For information on the guidelines for these priority queues, refer to the TUNE command in this chapter. Default is CS.
inputpriority or HIPRI

Determines the input priority of the job or session. The inputpriority option is the relative input priority used in checking against access restrictions imposed by the jobfence. The inputpriority option takes effect at logon time and must be a value from 1 (lowest priority) to 13 (highest priority). If you supply a value less than or equal to the current jobfence set by the system operator, the session is denied access. Default is 8.

The HIPRI option is used for two different purposes when logging on. It can be used to override the system jobfence, or it can be used to override the session limit:

  • When using the HIPRI option to override the jobfence, the system first checks to see if you have system manager (SM) or system supervisor (OP) capability. The user who has either of these capabilities is logged on, and the INPRI defaults to the system jobfence and execution limit. If you do not have either of these capabilities, the system attempts to log you on using INPRI=13 and succeeds if the jobfence is 12 or less, and the session limit is not exceeded.

  • In attempting to override the session limit (to log on after the maximum number of sessions set by the operator has been reached), you can specify HIPRI, but, in this case, you must have either SM or OP capability. The system does not override the session limit automatically.

If the HIPRI option is used without SM or OP capability, the following warning is displayed:

MUST HAVE 'SM' OR 'OP' CAP. TO SPECIFY HIPRI,
MAXIMUM INPRI OF 13 IS USED (CIWARN 1460)
NOWAIT

Request that the session starts executing immediately without waiting for a Return on the terminal. If this parameter is specified and the target terminal is the system console, system manager (SM) capability is required.

ciinfo

An INFO string to be passed to the command interpreter. For the MPE/iX CI, it is the first command to be executed by the command interpreter. This parameter replaces the :( ) COMMAND LOGON command and approximates its function. The :( ) COMMAND LOGON command caused the session to terminate after executing the specified command. In contrast, the ciinfo parameter does not terminate the session unless ciparm is set to 1, 3, or 5.

Running the CI as a child process in this way restricts the flexibility of ciparm. More flexibility is available by running the CI as a standalone program.

ciparm

The command interpreter parameter number you wish to use. If you are using the MPE/iX command interpreter, the numbers accepted are:

0, 2, 4

Logon UDCs are executed and the CI banner and the WELCOME message are displayed. Default.

1, 3, 5

Same as 0, but the CI terminates after processing the info= string.

-1

UDCs are not cataloged. The CI banner and the WELCOME message are not displayed. Invoking this level requires system manager (SM) capability.

-2

Same as -1, but the CI terminates after processing the info= command. Invoking this level requires system manager (SM) capability.

Any other value is treated as zero (0). The MPE/iX CI distinguishes between a ciparm 1, 3, 5 and 0, 2, 4 when it is run from within the CI, that is, after the session has logged on.

If a user without SM capability uses -1 or -2, the system substitutes a parameter value of 0. An error message is not produced.

Operation Notes

This command is used to create a session at any terminal on the system. The effect is the same as if a user had logged on at the target terminal.

STARTSESS prompts for any necessary passwords that are not supplied in the command syntax if:

  • STARTSESS is invoked from a session.

  • Neither $STDIN nor $STDLIST is redirected.

  • STARTSESS is a first level command (it is not nested within any second level command, such as JOB).

NOTE: The target terminal must be turned on and available, and no other user may be logged on.

No speed sensing is done for the target terminal, so it must be set at the configured baud rate.

When a session is started on the designated terminal, by default it waits for a Return before printing to the terminal, unless NOWAIT is specified.

Use

This command is available from a session, job, program, or in BREAK. Pressing Break has no effect on this command. Programmatic sessions (PS) capability is required to use this command.

Example

To start a session named CH5, with the username ERNST, accountname UDET, groupname JASTA11, and grouppass PASS on LDEV 21, enter:

STARTSESS 21;CH5,ERNST.UDET,JASTA11/PASS

Related Information

Commands

TUNE

Manuals

Process Management Programmer's Guide

Performing System Operation Tasks

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