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STACKDUMP Intrinsic

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Produces a full stack trace.

Callable from: NM, CM

Syntax

   STACKDUMP (filename, idnumber, flags, selec);

Parameters

filename

Byte array (optional)

An array of characters giving the file name of a new output file to be opened. The name should be terminated by any nonalphanumeric character except a slash (/) or a period (.). The same restrictions for the formaldesignator parameter in the FOPEN intrinsic apply to this parameter.

idnumber

16-bit integer (optional)

If the intrinsic fails due to a file system error, the file system specific error number of the failure is returned here. Any value passed into the intrinsic through this parameter is ignored.

flags

16-bit unsigned integer (optional)

This parameter is provided for compatibility with MPE V. If it is present in the intrinsic call, it is ignored and has no effect.

selec

32-bit integer array by reference (optional)

This parameter is provided for compatibility with MPE V. If it is present in the intrinsic call, it is ignored and has no effect.

Discussion

The STACKDUMP intrinsic calls Debug to send a stack trace to the standard list file ($STDLIST) or to a new file named in the filename parameter. Control then returns to the calling procedure.

Refer to the MPE XL Intrinsics Reference Manual (32650-90028) for additional discussion of this intrinsic.

Condition Codes

CCE

Request granted.

CCG

Request denied. An invalid address for the location of the filename parameter was detected.

CCL

Request denied. File system error occurred during opening or closing of the file. The specific file system error number is returned in the idnumber described above.

Examples

The following example is a code fragment from a Pascal program. First, it prints out the error status and intrinsic name that were passed as parameters. Next, it calls the STACKDUMP intrinsic to produce a stack trace. Finally, the process is terminated with a call to the TERMINATE intrinsic.

   PROCEDURE error_routine(status : integer;     { error status }

                           proc   : proc_str);   { Intrinsic name that failed }



      procedure STACKDUMP; intrinsic;

      procedure TERMINATE; intrinsic;



      BEGIN

         writeln(proc, ' returned error status of ', status);



         stackdump;



         terminate;

      END;

The next example prompts the user for a file name and then calls the STACKDUMP intrinsic to print a stack trace to the specified file.



   PROCEDURE show_stack;



      VAR fname : string[80];



      procedure STACKDUMP; intrinsic;



      BEGIN

         prompt('Print stack trace to which file: ');

         readln(fname);



         fname := fname + ' ';     { Add terminator character }



         stackdump(fname);

      END;
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