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User Identification

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Users on MPE/iX are now identified by a user ID (UID). The UID is a string (in the form user.account) with a corresponding integer value. Each MPE account has a group ID (GID) associated with it. The GID is a string (in the form account) and also has a numerical value assigned to it. UIDs and GIDs were added to file and process structures to more easily identify object owners and file sharing groups, respectively. (Refer to Chapter 5 for more information about UIDs and GIDs.)

In addition to the UIDs and GIDs, users are identified as follows:

Table 9-1 User Categories

CategoryConditions
File OwnerThe user whose UID matches the object's UID (matched by user.account or $OWNER in ACDs).
File Group MemberAny user whose GID matches the GID of the object (also called @.account or $GROUP in ACDs). This group is a new file sharing concept that should be distinguished from MPE groups (that is, group directories). By default, when a user creates a file or directory, it is assigned the parent directory's GID.
File Group Class MemberAny ACD entry except $OWNER and @.@.

 

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