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Configuring Systems for Terminals, Printers, and Other Serial Devices: HP 3000 MPE/iX Computer Systems > Chapter 7 Terminal and Printer ProfilesWhat is a Profile |
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A profile is a grouping of device connection specifications and characteristics that can be associated to devices. Profiles can be associated to terminals, printers, PAD terminals and printers, and UPSs. The sample configuration file on the HP 3000 Series 900 supplies several terminal and printer profiles for use. You may also create your own profiles. The tables at the end of this chapter, list terminal and printer profiles supplied by the HP 3000 Series 900, respectively. Each profile is identified by a profile name. The name can be up to eight characters long and must start with a letter followed by letters and numbers. At any one time, up to 1024 profiles can be configured per system. The profiles supplied by the HP 3000 configuration file follow a naming convention. For example, TR10D96 denotes a terminal profile (TR) of terminal type 10 (10), for direct connect (D), with line speed of 9600 bps (96). Printer profiles starts with PR, such as PR18D96. The standard UPS profile is UP10D12 where (UP) denotes an HP PowerTrust UPS. Host port profiles naming convention starts with HO, such as HO96 which is a host profile with a line speed of 9600 bps. Terminal profiles define terminal characteristics for terminals, PCs running in terminal emulation mode, and UPSs. A terminal profile defines the following terminal characteristics:
The terminal profile also defines additional information used for host-based terminal switching. All terminal switching parameters are optional.
Terminal profile characteristics are described in detail under "Terminal Profile Screen," later in this chapter. Printer profiles define printer characteristics for printers. A printer profile defines these printer characteristics:
The printer profile also defines additional information used for host-based printer switching. Host-based printer switching allows a printer port to be shared by several systems. All printer switching parameters are optional.
Printer profile characteristics are described in detail under "Printer Profile Screen," later in this chapter. A PAD terminal profile defines these characteristics of the PAD terminal:
The following four parameters will be ignored when a profile is configured for non-nailed devices: PAD test requested, send initial profile, X.3 setting requested, and data forwarding parm #3 and #4. These four parameters will also be ignored when the connection is made through a public PAD, because the connection will be established to a non-nailed device on the host. A PAD printer profile defines these characteristics of a PAD printer:
A Host profile is used to configure DTC ports to be used for extended switching connections. Extended switching connections are also referred to as back-to-back connections. If Host profiles are configured on DTC 16RX ports, all values for the profiles are ignored. The ports on a DTC 16RX are configured using the DTC 16RX Manager on the HP 9000 host and not the HP 3000. A Host profile defines the following port characteristics on the DTC:
See the "Host Profile Screen (Host-Based)" section, for more information on how to configure extended switching ports. A terminal type is a collection of characteristics that cause a terminal to act and react in a specific way. It defines the relationship between the terminal and the MPE/iX operating system. Three terminal types are supplied with MPE/iX: terminal type 10, terminal type 18, and terminal type 24. Use terminal type 10 for Hewlett-Packard terminals and Hewlett-Packard personal computers running in terminal emulation mode. This type enables the XON/XOFF protocol (both receive and transmit). It supports block mode data transfers and can detect data transmission errors through the use of parity checking. This terminal type can work with some non-Hewlett-Packard devices, but none of them are supported. Use terminal type 18 for non-Hewlett-Packard devices. It differs from terminal type 10 in the following ways: Use terminal type 24 for PAD terminals. Limitations apply to operations over PAD connections. For example, the following functions are not supported:
For more information on supported PAD operations, refer to the Asynchronous Serial Communications Programmer's Reference Manual. A printer type is a collection of characteristics that cause a printer to act and react in specific ways. It defines the relationship between the printer and the MPE/iX operating system. Four printer types are supplied with MPE/iX: printer type 18, printer type 21, printer type 22, and printer type 26. Use printer type 18 for spooled and application printers, without status checking. An application printer is controlled by a program running on an MPE/iX computer. The program performs the following functions:
Printer type 18 responds to an XOFF character sent from a printer. The XOFF protocol stops the flow of data to the printer so data cannot be lost. However, the printer cannot send an XOFF character if it is unplugged, turned off, or loses power. In these instances, data is lost. Use printer type 21 for remote spooled printers. These are asynchronous printers that can use the MPE/iX spooler. Printer type 21 uses the XON/XOFF protocol and status checking. Status checking means an HP printer that respond to the interrogation string: [Esc] ? [DC1]. In addition, data transmission errors can be detected (but not corrected) using parity checking. Use printer type 22 for local spooled printers. These are asynchronous printers that can use the MPE/iX spooler, but not with modems. Printer type 22 supports the same data protection methods (the XON/XOFF protocol and status checking) as printer type 21, except for parity checking. Use printer type 26 for remote spooled printers connected to a network. These are printers that can be spooled and connected through a modem to a statistical multiplexer or printers connected to a PAD. Printer type 26 builds on printer type 22, with additional features to cope with delays that occur over a buffered connection. The status request is sent and the time begins. If there is no reply, the timer is reset. This is repeated 10 times. If the status request detects an error condition, for example the printer runs out of paper, a system console message is displayed and the retry is done only one more time. If there is no reply or an error occurs, the connection is closed and the spooler stopped. The XOFF timer is also retried 10 times. After the last entry, the connection shuts down and data is refused. In addition to status request and XOFF changes, all closed connection requests from the computer are not acted upon for 10 seconds. This avoids having to reestablish the remote connection if another spoolfile becomes ready to print before the 10 second wait expires. |
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