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Devices that Communicate Asynchronously

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Asynchronous Serial Communications (ASC) is the term used to describe the specific manner in which communications occur between a HP 3000 Series 900 computer and some of its associated devices. Asynchronous refers to the protocol used to inform the receiving end of a communications link that data is being sent and when the data transmission has completed. Each character is preceded by a special bit, called a start bit, which signals its arrival. The character is then followed by at least one stop bit, (a second special bit) that signals transmission of that character is complete.

The types of devices that communicate asynchronously include the following:

  • Terminals

  • Personal computers (PCs) in terminal emulation mode.

  • Serial printers

  • Plotters

  • Modems and other devices that use modem signals.

  • HP PowerTrust UPSs (Uninterruptible Power Supplies) (herein referred to as UPSs).

    This asynchronous communication scheme supports the following device functionality:

  • Device control capabilities provided through the FCONTROL and FDEVICECONTROL file system intrinsics.

  • Typeahead facility, which allows terminal users to enter data before a read is posted.

  • Block mode applications.

  • Customized terminal and printer type files created with the workstation configurator utility.

  • Datacommunications and Terminal Controller (DTC) switching capabilities.

  • Powerfail session recovery for sessions in character mode (that is, switched, non-switched, nailed, and non-nailed sessions).

NOTE: For more information about these device functionalities, refer to Chapter 9 “Describing Asynchronous Devices”
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