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named-xfer(1M)

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NAME

named-xfer — ancillary agent for inbound zone transfers

SYNOPSIS

named-xfer -z zone_to_transfer -f db_file -s serial_no [-d debuglevel] [-l debug_log_file] [-t trace_file] [-p port#] [-S] nameserver...

DESCRIPTION

named-xfer is an ancillary program executed by named(1M) to perform an inbound zone transfer. It is rarely executed directly, and then generally by system administrators trying to debug a zone transfer problem. See RFC's 1033, 1034, and 1035 for more information on the Internet name-domain system.

Options are:

-z

specifies the name of the zone to be transferred.

-f

specifies the name of the file into which the zone should be dumped when it is received from the primary server.

-s

specifies the serial number of the current copy of the zone selected for transfer. If the SOA resource record received from the specified remote nameserver(s) does not have a serial number higher than one specified with this option, the transfer will be aborted.

-d

Print debugging information. A number after the d determines the level of messages printed.

-l

Specifies a log file for debugging messages. The default file uses the prefix xfer.ddt. and is located in the /var/tmp directory. Note this option only applies if -d is also specified.

-t

Specifies a trace file which will contain a protocol trace of the zone transfer. This is probably only of interest when debugging the name server itself.

-p

Use a different port number. The default is the standard port number as returned by getservbyname(3) for service ``domain''.

-S

Perform a restricted transfer of only the SOA, NS and glue A records for the zone. The SOA will not be loaded by named, but will be used to determine when to verify the NS records. See the stubs directive in named(1M) for more information.

Additional arguments are taken as name server addresses in so-called ``dotted-quad'' syntax only; no host name are allowed here. At least one address must be specified. Any additional addresses will be tried in order if the first one fails to transfer to us successfully.

RETURN VALUE

0

Indicates that the zone was up-to-date and no transfer was needed.

1

Indicates a successful transfer.

2

Indicates that the host(s) named-xfer queried cannot be reached or that an error occurred and named-xfer did not log a corresponding error message.

3

Indicates that an error occurred and named-xfer logged an error message.

AUTHOR

named-xfer was developed by the University of California, Berkeley.

SEE ALSO

named(1M), resolver(3N), resolver(4), hostname(5).

RFC 882, RFC 883, RFC 973, RFC 974, RFC 1033, RFC 1034, RFC 1035, RFC 1123.

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