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Assembly Listing

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The Assembler command-line option, -l, causes an assembly listing to standard output. For each line of source code, the listing provides:

  • line number

  • the subspace offset

  • the hexadecimal representation of the assembled code (possibly flagged with an asterisk (*) to indicate address relocation)

  • the source text

  • any comments.

The following is a line of assembly language as it appears in the source file:

SAVE      LDO      VAL(%r0),%r20      ;retain value

The above line would appear in the assembly listing as follows:

line no. offset   hex representation label opcode operands      comment
16 0000004c (341400A) SAVE LDO VAL(%r0),%r20 ;retain value

The choice of line number 16 is arbitrary here. At the end of the assembly listing, a symbol table is printed showing the name and value of each symbol in the file. A type field for each symbol, indicating either absolute or relocatable, is included.

Certain types of source lines generate multiple instructions. Macro calls often expand to several instructions. The .ENTER and .LEAVE pseudo-operations can each generate more than one instruction. The predefined subspace directives, such as .CODE and .DATA, result in a space and a subspace declaration.

You have the choice of listing a section of assembled code in either the compressed or expanded form. The placement of the .LISTON and .LISTOFF directives determines which code will be expanded during listing. The directive .LISTON tells the Assembler to expand the listing of all subsequent source lines until a .LISTOFF directive is encountered. .LISTOFF stays in effect until the occurrence of a .LISTON directive.

The default is .LISTON.

The directives .LISTON and .LISTOFF may be placed anywhere in the source text and always go into effect immediately. The .LISTON and .LISTOFF directives can be used as often as desired.

© 1998 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.