To Configure an X.25 Network Interface [ HP3000/iX Network Planning and Configuration Guide ] MPE/iX 5.0 Documentation
HP3000/iX Network Planning and Configuration Guide
To Configure an X.25 Network Interface
The X.25 Configuration screen(#48) in figure 8-2 is displayed when you
press the [Config Network] key at the Network Transport Configuration
screen (#42) with an NI type of 3 (X.25). Refer to page 5-9 for
information on the Network Transport Configuration screen.
Figure 8-2. NS Configuration Screen
Steps
1. In the IP address field, enter the internet protocol (IP) address
for the node being configured. An example of an address is: C
192.191.191 009.
2. The IP subnet mask is optional. If entering one, tab to the IP
subnet mask field and enter the number in the same format as an IP
address.
3. Move to the first Link name field. Enter a linkname to represent
the DTC/X.25 Network Access card for which you are configuring a
link. This name must be unique to both the node and the DTC. It
must also be the same as the link name configured for this card
when the Datacommunications and Terminal Subsystem (DTS) was
configured.
4. Enter the node nameof the DTC that houses the DTC/X.25 Access card
in the first DTC Node Name field then enter the slot number of the
card in the Card Number field. Enter a link name, DTC node name,
and card number for each link you are configuring.
5. When you are done adding links, press the [Save Data] key.
6. If the network that this node is on contains ANY internetwork
gateway (either full or half) press the [Neighbor Gateways] key
and proceed to the section in this chapter called "To Configure
Neighbor Gateways."
7. If the network that this node is on contains NO internetwork
gateways or if you have already configured gateways for this
system, press the [Config Directry] key and proceed to the section
in this chapter titled "To Configure X.25 Virtual Circuits."
Optional Keys Press the [List NIs] key to list the names and
types of already configured network interfaces.
Press the [Delete NI] key to remove a configured
network interface from the configuration file.
Press the [Read Other NI] key to call up a
previously configured Network Interface name.
Fields
Node name Display only.
Network interface (NI) Display only.
name
IP address The IP address is an address of a node on a
network. An IP address has two parts: a
network portion and a node portion. The
network portion must be the same for all nodes
on an X.25 network; the node portion must be
unique for all nodes on an X.25 network.
There are two methods of entering an internet
protocol (IP) address within NMMGR:
1. Enter the fully qualified IP address
(for example, Class C C 192.191.191 009)
OR
2. Enter only the network (nnn) and node
(xxx) portions of the IP address as four
positive integers between 0 and 255
separated by periods or blanks (for
example, 15.123.44.98).
You need not enter the following items as NMMGR
will fill these in:
- Class A, B, C
- Leading zeros for the network and node
portion of the IP address.
HP assigns the network portion (initial nine
digits) of IP addresses from ARPA Class C,
though your addresses may also be of Classes A
or B. The complete formats are:
Class A nnn xxx.xxx.xxx
B nnn.nnn xxx.xxx
C nnn.nnn.nnn xxx
Where nnn = the network portion of the IP
address and xxx = the node portion of the IP
address.
For Class C, the node portion of the IP address
must be between 001 and 254.
If you are adding your NS3000/iX node to an
existing network, the network portion of each
node's IP address should be the same. You will
have to find out what this is, and use it in
the network portion of the IP address of your
NS3000/iX node. Also, you will need to know
the node portions of the IP addresses of each
of the nodes (usually they will be numbered
sequentially, such as 001, 002, and so on), so
that you can specify a unique node portion for
the IP address of your node. If you have a
network map, it should provide a record of such
items as the node name and IP address of each
node. If there is no record, and if you want
to find out each node's IP address, you will
have to issue the following command (NM
capability required) on each of the nodes:
NETCONTROL NET=NIname;STATUS
One of the lines of output from this command
tells you what the complete IP address is for
that node; the last three digits are the unique
node portion of the class C address.
______________________________________________
NOTE To obtain a class B or C IP address,
contact Government Systems, Incorporated
(GSI). To obtain an application form,
write GSI at the address below. Allow at
least eight working days for GSI to
process an IP address request.
Government Systems, Inc.
Attn: Network Information Center
14200 Park Meadow Drive
Chantilly, CA 22021
(800) 364-3642
(703) 802-4535
______________________________________________
IP subnet mask An IP subnet mask is specified in the same
format as an IP address. The 32-bit mask is
grouped in octets expressed as decimal integers
and delimited by either a period (.) or a
space. An IP mask is used when configuring
subnetworks. The mask identifies which bits of
an IP address will be used to define a
subnetwork. To determine these bits, you first
need to estimate how many subnetworks and nodes
per subnetwork you need. For details on
deriving an IP subnet mask, see chapter 2.
Link Name The link name identifies a specific DTC/X.25
Network Access card to be used for X.25
system-to-system connections. This link name
must be the same as the link name you entered
for this card when you configured your DTCs.
You may configure up to 11 links. (One link
must be used for loopback. Loopback will be
automatically configured during the guided
screen configuration.)
DTC Node Name The DTC node name is the fully qualified
nodename (name.domain.organization) of the DTC
that contains the DTC/X.25 Network Access card
with the configured link name.
Card Number The DTC card number is the number of the
DTC/X.25 Network Access card in the associated
DTC. If the card is contained in a DTC 48, the
DTC card number can be any number from 1 to 5.
If the card is contained in a DTC 16, the card
number must be 2.
To Configure X.25 Virtual Circuits
The X.25 Virtual Circuit Configuration screen (#47) in figure 8-3 is
displayed if you press the [Config Directry] key from the X.25
Configuration screen (#48) in figure 8-2. This screen lets you configure
the network directory.
Figure 8-3. X.25 Virtual Circuit Configuration Screen
Steps.
1. In the Remote node name field, type in the nodename of
each remote X.25 node on your network in the format
nodename.domain.organization. Also, if you need to be able to
perform a loopback DSLINE command to the local node, then enter
the local node's name here as well.
2. For each node, type the IP address of the node in the Remote IP
addressfield.
3. To specify that calls can be made to a node, enter its address
keyin the Address key field. Enter the node portion of the remote
node's configured nodename.
_________________________________________________________________
NOTE An address key called POOL is already preconfigured for you
though it doesn't show up on the screen. POOL allows the
node being configured to receive any incoming calls even if
the remote system's address is not configured on this
screen. POOL will also allow you to use NetIPC to
programmatically provide an X.25 address that is not
configured on this screen. If you want to delete the POOL
address key, in the last line of the X.25 Virtual Circuit
Configuration screen enter a 3 (for switched VCs) and press
the [Go To] key. That brings you to the X.25 SVC Address
Key Paths screen where you can then remove the default name
POOL by typing over it with spaces and then saving the data.
_________________________________________________________________
4. If the address type is a switched virtual circuit, complete steps
a through c, but if the address type is a permanent virtual
circuit(PVC), skip to step 5.
a. In the Remote X.25 address
field, enter the X.25 address of the remote host for X.25
public data networks or private networks.
b. Make sure the name of the facility set you are using is in
the Facility set field. You may either choose the default
facility set(STDSFSET) or enter an alternative. If you are
configuring a new facility set, enter a new name. (To
modify facility set parameters, enter a 5 in the last field
on the screen and press the [Go To] key.)
c. In the Security class field, enter the level of logical
security you want to have on this particular entry. The
possible values are IN (accept calls from the address), IO
(accept calls from and send calls to the address, default),
OU (send calls to the address, incoming calls are
rejected), and LK (block calls to or from the address).
5. If the address type is a permanent virtual circuit(PVC), in the
Permanent VC numberfield, enter the PVC numberof the PVC on the
remote node. This value cannot be greater than the number of PVCs
for which you are subscribed. It must be within the PVC range you
defined during DTC configuration.
6. After you have finished entering new information for each remote
node, press the [Save Data] key. (Press the key once for each
remote node you are configuring.)
7. If you have completed configuration of X.25, press the [Validate
Netxport] key and proceed to chapter 10 titled "Validating the
Network Transport and Cross-Validating with SYSGEN". Otherwise,
press the [Prior Screen] key to return to the X.25 Configuration
screen.
Fields.
Network directory name The network directory file that will be updated
by the information entered through this screen.
Remote node name You must enter the remote node name of each
X.25 node into the network directory. Include
entries for all remote nodes and, if you want
to be able to perform loopback, the local node
as well.
Remote IP address Also in the network directory, you must enter
the IP Address of each node whose identity you
have entered into the network directory. For
the format of this parameter, see the
information in the "Fields" section under
"Configure X.25 Network".
Address key The X.25 address key is the name of a remote
node with which your local node will be
communicating. Hewlett-Packard recommends that
you make the name be the node portion of the
remote node's name (where its full name is
node.domain.organization). You must configure
an X.25 address key for each remote node with
which your node will be communicating. You
have a combined maximum of 1024 X.25 address
keys in the SVC and PVC path tables. The X.25
address key name must be eight characters or
less and the first character must be
alphabetic. A default address key called POOL
allows any system to access the local system
even if the remote system's address is not
configured. POOL can also be used when level 3
programmatic access (NetIPC) provides an X.25
address.
Network interface (NI) Display only.
name
SVC or PVC Parameters The parameters for assigning either SVCs or
PVCs are described in the following paragraphs.
For SVCs.
Remote X.25 address The remote X.25 address is the remote node's X.25
address. This address is required for SVCs if you
have specified an X.25 address key. This address
must be 15 digits or less.
Facility set The facility set nameis a name for a set of X.25
connection parameters. The parameters are
determined by the type of X.25 network that you
are subscribed to. You can configure options in a
facility set so that specified options are
available for every virtual circuit or negotiated
for each virtual circuit on a per-call basis.
This facility set will be used when a connection
is made from your node to the specified remote
node or from the specified remote node to your
node. A Facility Set is required for SVCs if you
have specified an X.25 Address Key. The facility
set name must be eight characters or less, and the
first character must be alphabetic. You can
configure up to 128 facility sets.
To modify facility set parameters, enter a 5 in
the field at the bottom of the screen and press
the [Go To] key. This will take you to the X.25
User Facility Sets screen. From this screen you
can create new or modify existing user facility
sets. See the NS3000/XL Screens Reference manual
for more information.
Security Class The security class is the level of logical
security you want to have when a connection is
made to or from the specified remote node. A
Security level is required for SVCs if you have
specified an X.25 Address Key. The possible
values are as follows:
* IO - Both incoming and outgoing calls are
accepted. This is the default value.
* IN - Only incoming calls are accepted from
this particular remote address. Outgoing
calls will be rejected.
* OU - Only outgoing calls are accepted to
this particular remote address. Incoming
calls will be rejected.
* LK - Entry is locked. No call is accepted,
either inbound or outbound.
For PVCs.
Permanent VC The PVC Number identifies a permanent virtual
number circuit(PVC)on the remote node. If you have entered
a name in the X.25 Address Key field and are
configuring PVCs, then you also have to enter a value
for the PVC Number.
MPE/iX 5.0 Documentation