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SET USER TIMEOUT [ ALLBASE/SQL Reference Manual ] MPE/iX 5.5 Documentation


ALLBASE/SQL Reference Manual

SET USER TIMEOUT 

The SET USER TIMEOUT statement specifies the amount of time the user will
wait if the requested database resource is unavailable.

Scope 

ISQL or Application Programs

SQL Syntax 

                      {{TimeoutValue } [SECONDS]}
                      {{:HostVariable} [MINUTES]}
SET USER TIMEOUT [TO] {                         }
                      {DEFAULT                  }
                      {MAXIMUM                  }
Parameters 

TimeoutValue            is an integer literal greater than or equal to
                        zero.  If the TimeoutValue is not qualified by
                        MINUTES, SECONDS is assumed.  If representing
                        seconds, TimeoutValue must be in the range of 0
                        to 2,147,483,647.  If representing minutes,
                        TimeoutValue must be in the range of 0 to
                        35,791,394.

HostVariable            identifies an integer host variable containing a
                        timeout value.

DEFAULT                 indicates that the user timeout value will be set
                        to the default timeout value specified by the
                        database administrator.

MAXIMUM                 indicates that the user timeout value will be set
                        to the maximum timeout value specified by the
                        database administrator.

Description 

   *   The value specified by SET USER TIMEOUT remains in effect only for
       the duration of the user's session and only affects that session,
       and does not modify the value stored in the DBECon file. 

   *   Database resources that may cause a user to wait include the
       following:

       Locks            The user attempts to lock a database object that
                        is already locked by another transaction in a
                        conflicting mode. 

       Transaction      The application tries to begin a transaction but
       Slots            the maximum number of transactions allowed has
                        been reached. 
                        ALLBASE/SQL creates an implicit, brief
                        transaction when the CONNECT statement is issued.

   *   If the TimeoutValue is zero and the database resource is
       unavailable, the user will not wait and an error will occur.  To
       implement locking with no waiting, set the TimeoutValue to zero.

   *   The TimeoutValue may not exceed the maximum timeout value set by
       the database administrator.

   *   The database administrator may specify the maximum and default
       timeout values with the SQLUtil ALTDBE command, or with the
       following SQL statements:

          *   START DBE

          *   START DBE NEW

          *   START DBE NEWLOG

   *   You may view the current maximum and default timeout values with
       the SQLUtil SHOWDBE command.

   *   The SET USER TIMEOUT statement is not allowed in the PREPARE
       statement.  A host variable is not permitted if the SET USER
       TIMEOUT statement is used in the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE statement.  No
       section is created for the SET USER TIMEOUT statement.

   *   An active transaction is not required to execute a SET USER
       TIMEOUT statement.  An automatic transaction is not started when a
       SET USER TIMEOUT statement is executed.

Authorization 

You do not need authorization to use SET USER TIMEOUT.

Example 

Examples of setting the user timeout value in seconds:

     SET USER TIMEOUT TO 10

     SET USER TIMEOUT TO 5 SECONDS

Set user timeout in minutes:

     SET USER TIMEOUT 1 MINUTES

When setting the user timeout value to 0, the user will not wait for a
database resource that is unavailable, such as a lock.

     SET USER TIMEOUT 0

Set the user timeout value to the default or the maximum value.

     SET USER TIMEOUT DEFAULT

     SET USER TIMEOUT MAXIMUM



MPE/iX 5.5 Documentation